Application and exploration of interprofessional education in the teaching of plastic and reconstructive surgery: a narrative review.

The growing discussion on "interdisciplinary integration" brings attention to the "interprofessional education" (IPE) in the field of plastic surgery. IPE not only improves the precision and effectiveness of plastic and reconstructive surgery but also plays an important role in personalized treatment. Whereas, the implementation of IPE in plastic and reconstructive surgery field faces huge difficulties such as technology combination, standard making, and lacking of qualified talents.

Immunomodulation of wound healing leading to efferocytosis.

Effectively eliminating apoptotic cells is precisely controlled by a variety of signaling molecules and a phagocytic effect known as efferocytosis. Abnormalities in efferocytosis may bring about the development of chronic conditions, including angiocardiopathy, chronic inflammatory diseases and autoimmune diseases. During wound healing, failure of efferocytosis leads to the collection of apoptosis, the release of necrotic material and chronic wounds that are difficult to heal.