Microbial applications in agriculture and industry have gained significant attention due to their potential to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable development. Among these, the genus Pseudomonas stands out as a promising candidate for various biotechnological uses, thanks to its metabolic flexibility, resilience, and adaptability to diverse environments. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state and future prospects of microbial fuel production, bioremediation, and sustainable development, focusing on the pivotal role of Pseudomonas species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPseudomonas aeruginosa, a versatile bacterium, has dual significance because of its beneficial roles in environmental soil processes and its detrimental effects as a nosocomial pathogen that causes clinical infections. Understanding adaptability to environmental stress is essential. This investigation delves into the complex interplay of two-component system (TCS), specifically ParRS and CprRS, as P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak
August 2022
Fishbone is the most common ingested gastrointestinal foreign matter and is less than 1% perforate. However, a fishbone penetrating the gastrointestinal tract and causing granulomatous inflammation of the greater omentum with local suppuration is not common. Because of the nonspecific clinical symptoms, gastrointestinal perforation may be manifested only as dull abdominal pain, which is often ignored and timely clinical treatment may be delayed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTiO-based materials have been developing rapidly as eco-friendly photocatalysts, but the inherent defects limited their application, such as rapid recombination of photogenerated electrons and wide bandgap. To obtain high-efficient TiO/carbonaceous photocatalysts (TiO/C), we prepared the nanocomposite by carbonizing titanium alginate coordination compound and studied their photocatalytic performance against methylene blue (MB) under simulated sunlight irradiation. The resultant nanocomposites were characterized by FT-IR, XPS, XRD, SEM-EDS, TG-DTG, UV-DRS, and N adsorption-desorption analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr D Struct Biol
December 2021
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
August 2021
Objective: To investigate the expression of miR-22-3p in breast cancer and the mechanism of targeting PLAGL2 to inhibit the invasion and migration in human breast cancer.
Study Design: An experimental study.
Place And Duration Of Study: Department of Oncology and Department of General Surgery, The People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University, China, from March 2019 to December 2020.
Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
January 2021
Background: Crotonase superfamily members exhibit great catalytic diversity towards various acyl-CoA substrates. A common CoA moiety binding pattern is usually observed in this family, understanding the substrate-binding mechanism would facilitate the rational engineering of crotonases for improved properties.
Methods: We applied X-ray crystallography to investigate a putative enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase OdaA in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Colonization factor CFA/I defines the major adhesive fimbriae of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and mediates bacterial attachment to host intestinal epithelial cells. The CFA/I fimbria consists of a tip-localized minor adhesive subunit, CfaE, and thousands of copies of the major subunit CfaB polymerized into an ordered helical rod. Biosynthesis of CFA/I fimbriae requires the assistance of the periplasmic chaperone CfaA and outer membrane usher CfaC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
August 2020
Cultural diversity is an issue not considered too often in traditional research on the influencing factors of carbon emission reduction to give full play to the effective participation of micro subjects in environmental regulation and to achieve the carbon emission reduction target. Aiming at the cultural diversity of micro subjects, this paper introduces the provincial dynamic index of cultural diversity and, from the perspective of environmental regulation, combines environmental regulation types such as energy regulation, economic regulation, and administrative regulation, to empirically study the impact of cultural difference on carbon emission reduction. We found that cultural diversity had a significant negative impact on carbon emission effects, and there is a one-way Granger causality between the two.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
December 2020
Biofilm formation is a critical determinant in the pathopoiesis of It could significantly increase bacterial resistance to drugs and host defense. Thus, inhibition of biofilm matrix production could be regarded as a promising attempt to prevent colonization of and the subsequent infection. PpgL, a periplasmic gluconolactonase, has been reported to be involved in quorum-sensing (QS) system regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene PA4980 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa encodes a putative enoyl-coenzyme A hydratase/isomerase that is associated with the function of the biofilm dispersion-inducing signal molecule cis-2-decenoic acid. To elucidate the role of PA4980 in cis-2-decenoic acid biosynthesis, we reported the crystal structure of its protein product at 2.39 Å.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn plants and microorganisms, aspartate kinase (AK) catalyzes an initial commitment step of the aspartate family amino acid biosynthesis. Owing to various structural organizations, AKs from different species show tremendous diversity and complex allosteric controls. We report the crystal structure of AK from (PaAK), a typical α2β2 hetero-tetrameric enzyme, in complex with inhibitory effectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA patient presenting with concomitant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) translocation is very rare. We report a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patient with concomitant EGFR (exon 19-del) mutation and ALK rearrangement. The positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) scan revealed a highly metabolic mass lesion in the left lower lobe, measured 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak
October 2017
Nedaplatin (NDP) is a second-generation platinum derivative that was developed in Japan. Nowadays, it is being widely used in the management of lung cancer, esophageal cancer, head and neck cancers, especially when cisplatin and carboplatin cannot be tolerated or show drug resistance. To the best of our knowledge, there are few reported cases of NDP-induced bradycardia in the relevant medical literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak
September 2017
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare aggressive cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma that typically arises in sunexposed areas of the skin. Herein, we present three cases of primary MCC of the cheek. Case 1 had multiple nodules and mild swelling on the left cheek and eyelids, the patient did not receive any treatment and died after 10 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak
June 2016
Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (PSC) is a rare malignant cancer composed of sarcoma and sarcoma-like elements with spindle or giant cell features. We report the case of a 60-year-old male with past medical history of right renal cell carcinoma 2 years earlier. Apulmonary nodule was detected in the left upper lobe, 23 months after nephrectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak
June 2016
Placement of a central venous catheter (CVC) is a common procedure, often replaced by femoral vein cannulation. The overall complication rate is 12 - 15%. Loss of a complete guide wire into the circulation is a rare and preventable complication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargeted therapy is currently a very popular approach to cancer treatment. Personalized targeted therapy of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is based on the mutation status of epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR), Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog, B-Raf proto-oncogene and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusion gene, with different mutations requiring different treatment. Herein, we present a rare case of adenocarcinoma of the lung harboring EGFR- and ALK-activating mutations simultaneously.
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