Development of Ecom₅₀ and retention index models for nontargeted metabolomics: identification of 1,3-dicyclohexylurea in human serum by HPLC/mass spectrometry.

The goal of many metabolomic studies is to identify the molecular structure of endogenous molecules that are differentially expressed among sampled or treatment groups. The identified compounds can then be used to gain an understanding of disease mechanisms. Unfortunately, despite recent advances in a variety of analytical techniques, small molecule (<1000 Da) identification remains difficult.

The prion protein binds thiamine.

Although highly conserved throughout evolution, the exact biological function of the prion protein is still unclear. In an effort to identify the potential biological functions of the prion protein we conducted a small-molecule screening assay using the Syrian hamster prion protein [shPrP(90-232)]. The screen was performed using a library of 149 water-soluble metabolites that are known to pass through the blood-brain barrier.

Solid phase synthesis of acylglycine human metabolites.

Acylglycines represents a large and important class of human metabolites. They are often used in medicine to identify fatty acid oxidation disorders. A highly efficient solid phase synthesis approach to obtain these clinically important compounds is developed via coupling reaction between glycine-preloaded Wang resin and a set of carboxylic acids.