Deep Rating and Review Neural Network for Item Recommendation.

To alleviate the sparsity issue, many recommender systems have been proposed to consider the review text as the auxiliary information to improve the recommendation quality. Despite success, they only use the ratings as the ground truth for error backpropagation. However, the rating information can only indicate the users' overall preference for the items, while the review text contains rich information about the users' preferences and the attributes of the items.