A colormetric and fluorescent chemosensor for adenosine-5'-triphosphate based on rhodamine derivative.

A rhodamine spirolactam derivative (1) was developed as a colormetric and fluorescent chemosensor for adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) via hydrogen bonds interaction. As far as we know, this is the first case to explore ATP-induced ring-opening of spirolactam in rhodamine derivatives. It exhibited a highly sensitive "turn-on" fluorescent response toward ATP with a 47-fold fluorescence intensity enhancement under 20 equiv.