From garden to madness: herbal products and psychotic experiences.

Psychotic symptoms, characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and cognitive disturbances, are associated with various psychiatric and neurological disorders. This manuscript explores two cases of acute psychotic episodes triggered by the regular consumption of herbal products. The cases highlight the need for increased awareness of the potential toxic side effects of herbal products.

The Efficacy and Safety of CollaSel Pro Hydrolyzed Collagen Peptide Supplementation without Addons in Improving Skin Health in Adult Females: A Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study Using Biophysical and Skin Imaging Techniques.

: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral hydrolyzed collagen peptide (HCP) in healthy females by assessing the skin parameters via biophysical and skin imaging techniques. : 112 females were randomly assigned to receive either HCP ( = 57; 10 g CollaSel Pro) or placebo ( = 55; 10 g maltodextrin) daily for eight weeks. The contribution of HCP to skin elasticity, hydration, and roughness was investigated against a placebo, while the facial soft tissue sagging (RMS) and safety data were also recorded.

A Comparison of the Effects of Supervised versus Home Schroth Exercise Programs with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

(1) Background: Schroth exercise can reduce the deformity of the spine and improve the life quality and the body image of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). (2) Methods: The study began with 49 participants, aged 10-16 years old, who were diagnosed with AIS. At the end of the study, 37 patients were randomly assigned to either the Supervised (n = 19) or Home-Based Schroth Exercise Group (n = 18) and completed the study.

Correlation of 3D Morphometric Changes, Kinematics, and Muscle Activity During Smile.

Objective: Knowing the morphological, kinematic, and electrophysiological parameters of the smile in healthy individuals may contribute to evaluating, planning, and monitoring the smile reanimation. This study aimed to determine the correlation between 3D morphometric changes, movement kinematics, and muscle activity in the facial soft tissue of healthy individuals.

Method: In this cohort study, 20 volunteers were selected from healthy individuals with no facial disorders.

Demonstration of Cosmetic Improvement After Cranioplasty Using a Personalized 3D-Printed Mold for Creating Polymethylmethacrylate Implants With a Simplified Process.

Background: Although personalized polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) implant production molds for cranioplasty are costly and time-consuming, they allow for better-quality implants. The researchers quantitatively tested the contribution of simplified, low-cost techniques to cosmetic improvement.

Methods: PMMA prosthesis was placed in a 25-year-old male patient due to osteolysis in the bone flap removed after decompression surgery.

Identification of Stable Anatomical Landmarks During Facial Expressions.

Identifying stable anatomical landmarks during facial expressions is necessary to register and align three-dimensional (3D) data, determine the common origin and motion axis, and calculate displacement, velocity, and acceleration of relative motion. Our study aimed to determine the stable anatomical landmarks during facial expressions. We included 30 volunteers in our study and asked them to perform resting, mouth opening, showing teeth, clenching teeth, eye closure, smiling, whistling, eyebrow raising, and disgusted facial expressions.

Geospatial alternatives for quantification of bio-thermal influence zone in the vicinity of a solid waste dump.

Owing to the release of toxic gases, leachate and thermal emissions that originate from waste dumps, these sites significantly impact environmental sustainability. The study attempts to assess the deleterious impact of municipal solid waste (MSW) dump on surrounding forested landscape by employing geospatial technologies, which are cost and time-effective. For this purpose, temporal period ranging from 2015 to 2020, having 41 valid satellite observations has been selected for study.

Reliability and agreement of Azure Kinect and Kinect v2 depth sensors in the shoulder joint range of motion estimation.

Background: Depth sensor-based motion analysis systems are of interest to researchers with low cost, fast analysis capabilities, and portability; thus, their reliability is a matter of interest. Our study examined the agreement and reliability in estimating the basic shoulder movements of Azure Kinect, Microsoft's state-of-the-art depth sensor, and its predecessor, Kinect v2, by comparing them with the gold standard marker-based motion analysis system.

Methods: In our study, the shoulder joint ranges of motion of 20 healthy individuals were analyzed during dominant-side flexion, abduction, and rotation movements.

Three-dimensional objective evaluation of facial palsy and follow-up of recovery with a handheld scanner.

Background: Clinicians need accurate, reproducible, fast, and cost-effective grading systems to determine facial functions. There is currently no internationally accepted objective method to report the loss of function at the onset of facial paralysis and subsequent recovery. Our study aimed to test a three-dimensional handheld light scanner's efficacy for grading facial paralysis and monitoring recovery.

Assessment of the reliability of hand-held surface scanner in the evaluation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Purpose: Spinal deformities due to adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) result in impairment in the back surface topography. Sophisticated interventions are needed that address different aspects of deformity. The purpose of our study is to test the reliability of hand-held 3D scanners on the assessment of AIS.

Assessment of reproducibility and reliability of facial expressions using 3D handheld scanner.

Purpose: The three-dimensional morphological analysis of facial expressions has been becoming increasingly common and hand-held three-dimensional scanners can be advantageous in data acquisition due to their mobility. The aim of the present study was to test intra-subject, intra-observer and inter-observer reproducibility and reliability of a hand-held scanner during facial expressions.

Materials And Methods: In order to investigate intra-subject reproducibility and reliability, we performed face scanning two times on 30 healthy subjects at three-month intervals.

Outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection using fresh and cryopreserved-thawed testıcular spermatozoa in 83 azoospermic men with Klinefelter syndrome.

Aim: To report the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles using fresh or cryopreserved-thawed testicular spermatozoa of men with Klinefelter syndrome (KS).

Methods: Medical records of 83 azoospermic men with KS who underwent testicular sperm extraction (TESE) were reviewed. The clinical parameters for predicting sperm retrieval and fertilization, implantation, pregnancy and live birth rates of ICSI cycles in these patients were evaluated.

Accuracy of the random glucose test as screening test for gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review.

Objective: Although not formally supported by guidelines, random glucose testing (RGT) is frequently used to screen for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Results on test accuracy are inconclusive. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature and calculate summary estimates of accuracy measures of RGT as screening test for GDM.

Empirical evidence on the use and effectiveness of telepsychiatry via videoconferencing: implications for forensic and correctional psychiatry.

A growing body of literature now suggests that use of telepsychiatry to provide mental health services has the potential to solve the workforce shortage problem that directly affects access to care, especially in remote and underserved areas. Live interactive two-way audio-video communication-videoconferencing-is the modality most applicable to psychiatry and has become synonymous with telepsychiatry involving patient care, distance education, and administration. This article reviews empirical evidence on the use and effectiveness of videoconferencing in providing diagnostic and treatment services in mental health settings that serve child, adolescent, and adult populations.

Telepsychiatry and e-mental health services: potential for improving access to mental health care.

Reforming mental health care is a focus of many ongoing initiatives in the United States, both at the national and state levels. Access to adequate mental health care services is one of the identified problems. Telepsychiatry and e-mental health services could improve access to mental health care in rural, remote and underserved areas.

Adaptive neuro-fuzzy based modelling for prediction of air pollution daily levels in city of Zonguldak.

Air pollution is a growing problem arising from domestic heating, high density of vehicle traffic, electricity production, and expanding commercial and industrial activities, all increasing in parallel with urban population. Monitoring and forecasting of air quality parameters in the urban area are important due to health impact. Artificial intelligent techniques are successfully used in modelling of highly complex and non-linear phenomena.

A mathematical modeling of sulphur dioxide pollution in Erzurum City.

A non-linear simple air-quality model was developed by applying the continuity equation for the air control volume over Erzurum city center and tested using daily average values of SO2 and meteorological data obtained during the winter seasons in Erzurum, Turkey from 1994 to 1998. Model parameters are estimated by non-linear regression analysis. Agreement between model predictions and measured data was found very satisfactory with standard deviations less than 20 microg/m3.