A single-center prospective study evaluating the relationship of tumor consistency on remission in acromegaly patients.

The nature of somatotroph adenomas has not been clearly revealed in studies. We consider that there are macroscopic differences in intraoperative tumor consistency in acromegaly patients. We aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between intraoperative tumor consistency and histopathological subtypes by planning a prospective study to determine whether these differences are significant.

A hypertensive adolescent with aripiprazole-induced hyperaldosteronism.

Background: Aripiprazole-associated hypertension is a previously described side effect, but its mechanism has not been clearly elucidated. Here we present a 16-year-old male patient who developed aripiprazole-associated hypertension, and we discuss the mechanisms that may cause hypertension.

Case Diagnosis: Antipsychotic drugs are beneficial for the control of mental health conditions.

Design and use of assistant robotic arm in endoscopic transnasal surgery.

Objective: This study aimed to develop a robotic system with autonomous functionality for holding and manipulating the endoscope in endoscopic endonasal surgery. A cost-effective prototype was created with the goal of using robotic assistance and achieving a more efficient learning curve for endoscopic surgery.

Methods: A Stewart platform-based endoscope holder and positioner robotic system, developed by the Mechatronics Engineering Department of Kocaeli University, was used in conjunction with 3D Slicer and Plus Toolkit open-source health technology software.

Operative Nuances of Capsular Dissection Techniques and Capsule Morphology in Pituitary Adenomas: Past 1-Year Case Experiences of a Tertiary Center.

Background And Objectives: The widespread use of endoscope and increased surgical experiences in pituitary adenomas (PAs) has raised the expectations for higher resection and cure rates. The subject that will meet this expectation in all types of adenomas is the capsule and its dissection. The purpose of this study was to go beyond the commonly mentioned pseudocapsule definition for small-sized adenomas in previous studies and to describe the capsule structure in different morphologies present in pituitary adenomas of all sizes.

Pilates-based therapeutic exercise for pregnancy-related low back and pelvic pain: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial.

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to clarify the impact of a Pilates-based therapeutic exercise on disability, pain, mood, and sleep quality in patients with pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain (LPP).

Patients And Methods: In the single-blinded randomized controlled study conducted between January 2018 and June 2018, 34 pregnant women (mean age: 29.7±6.

Outcomes of Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Approach for More Aggressive Pediatric Pituitary Adenomas: Early- and Late-Term Results from a Single Center Experience.

Objective: Pediatric pituitary adenomas are rare lesions and account for approximately 3% of all supratentorial tumors in children. There is a paucity of reports on endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery in children. The aim of this study was to assess the early/late outcomes of endoscopic pediatric pituitary adenoma surgery at a high-volume tertiary center, as well as to characterize the factors associated with aggressive growth, including the histopathological features.

Impact of High Aspect Ratios and Reinforcing Indexes on Mechanical Properties of Hybrid and Non-Hybrid Chopped Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete.

Due to technological advancements, concrete can be currently produced with varying strengths and durability based on its intended use. However, in many applications, concrete still needs to be improved in terms of its mechanical and physical properties. The addition of fibers to concrete is one of the most widely used methods for improving its mechanical and physical properties.

Seasonal variations and human health risk assessment of trace elements in the bivalve ecosystem in the Sea of Marmara.

Twelve trace elements were studied in four economically important bivalve molluscs (Mediterranean mussel, manila clam, striped venus clam, and truncated wedge clam) from the southern Marmara Sea for seasonal bioaccumulation and human health risk assessment. According to the findings, Fe and Zn were the most accumulative and element concentrations changed considerably ( < 0.05) between seasons and species.

SARcopenia Assessment in Hypertension: The SARAH Study.

Objectives: The aims of the study were to investigate the relationship between sarcopenia and renin-angiotensin system-related disorders and to explore the effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers on muscle mass/function and physical performance.

Design: This multicenter, cross-sectional study was performed using ISarcoPRM algorithm for the diagnosis of sarcopenia.

Results: Of the 2613 participants (mean age = 61.

The Effect of a Stretch and Strength-Based Yoga Exercise Program on Patients with Neuropathic Pain due to Lumbar Disc Herniation.

Study Design: Randomized controlled trial.

Objective: To investigate the effect of a stretch and strengthbased yoga exercise program on neuropathic pain due to LDH.

Summary Of Background Data: LDH with neuropathic pain influences treatment outcomes negatively.

Comparison of the efficacy of kinesiotaping and extracorporeal shock wave therapy in patients with newly diagnosed lateral epicondylitis: A prospective randomized trial.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of kinesiotaping (KT) and Extracorporeal Shock Wave therapy (ESWT) for patients with acute/subacute (complaints exist <3 months) lateral epicondylitis(LE) in terms of pain control, hand grip strength, and functionality.

Methods: In total, 40 patients with newly diagnosed LE (27 females and 13 males with a mean age of 42.6 ± 8.

Ultrasonographic and clinical evaluation of additional contribution of kinesiotaping to tendon and nerve gliding exercises in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome.

Background and aim: This study aims to ultrasonographically and clinically evaluate the additive contribution of kinesiotaping to tendon and nerve gliding exercises in the treatment of mild or moderate carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Materials and methods: Thirty-eight wrists of patients (n = 21) with CTS were randomized into two groups as the intervention group (n = 19) and the control group (n = 19). Tendon and nerve gliding exercises were given to both groups.

Investigation of BRAF mutation analysis with different technical platforms in metastatic melanoma.

In metastatic melanoma, the detection of somatic mutations in the BRAF gene is crucial regarding patient selection for targeted therapy. Several screening methods have been developed to identify BRAF gene mutations. In this study, our objective was to evaluate the detection of the BRAF V600 mutations using two molecular methods, real-time polymerase chain (real-time PCR) assay and pyrosequencing, and immunohistochemistry (IHC), and to compare the results of these different technical platforms.

The Effectiveness of Exergames in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Exergames are a well-known type of game based on a virtual avatar's body movements. This hightech approach promotes an active lifestyle.

Objectives: The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the effects of exergames on pain, disease activity, functional capacity and quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

Effect of Kinesio taping on elbow muscle strength in healthy individuals: A randomized trial1.

Introduction: The effect of the application of kinesiotape on muscle strength is still uncertain. This trial represents the first randomized-controlled trial to investigate the immediate and delayed effects of kinesiotape application on triceps muscle strength in healthy subjects.

Method: The trial was randomized and placebo-controlled.

Effects of Exergames on Balance, Functional Mobility, and Quality of Life of Geriatrics Versus Home Exercise Programme: Randomized Controlled Study.

Aim: To compare the effects of exergames (EGs) using the Xbox Kinect™ device and home exercise (HE) on balance, functional mobility, and quality of life of individuals aged 65 years or older.

Method: One hundred participants who met the inclusion criteria were randomized to the EG or HE group. The EG group took part in a 6-week programme using the Xbox360Kinect™ device, and the HE group took part in a 6-week balance exercise programme at home 5 days a week.

What is the role of Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing in the diagnosis of electrophysiologically graded carpal tunnel syndrome?

[Purpose] The aim of the study was to investigate the ability of Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament testing to detect carpal tunnel syndrome, as well as moderate-to-severe carpal tunnel syndrome using varying thresholds and methods. [Subjects] Clinical and electrophysiological data of 62 patients (124 hands) with a mean age of 49.09±10.

Association Patterns in Open Data to Explore Ciprofloxacin Adverse Events.

Background: Ciprofloxacin is one of the main drugs to treat bacterial infections. Bacterial infections can lead to high morbidity, mortality, and costs of treatment in the world. In this study, an analysis was conducted using the U.

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy versus corticosteroid injection in the treatment of trigger finger: a randomized controlled study.

Unlabelled: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacies of extracorporeal shock wave therapy and corticosteroid injection for the management of trigger finger. In this prospective randomized clinical trial, 40 patients with actively correctable trigger fingers were randomly assigned to extracorporeal shock wave therapy (1000 impulses and 2.1 bar) or injection groups.

Common Mistakes in the Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) in Turkey. A Retrospective Descriptive Multicenter Study.

Background: Osteoporosis is a widespread metabolic bone disease representing a global public health problem currently affecting more than two hundred million people worldwide. The World Health Organization states that dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the best densitometric technique for assessing bone mineral density (BMD). DXA provides an accurate diagnosis of osteoporosis, a good estimation of fracture risk, and is a useful tool for monitoring patients undergoing treatment.

Tai Chi vs. combined exercise prescription: A comparison of their effects on factors related to falls.

Background: Regular exercise training is one of the core components of multifactorial fall-prevention programs.

Objective: To compare the effect of Tai Chi and combined exercise prescription that consists of three main components of an exercise prescription on static balance, dynamic balance, fear of falling and mood.

Methods: Sixty older adults aged 55-76 were randomly assigned to Group 1 (Tai Chi exercise) or Group 2 (combined exercise prescription).

Dry eye in vitamin D deficiency: more than an incidental association.

Aim: The aim of this article is two-fold: (i) to demonstrate the relation between vitamin D deficiency and dry eye and impaired tear function; and (ii) to investigate the possible associations among clinical parameters of hypovitaminosis D with dry eye parameters.

Method: Fifty premenopausal women with vitamin D deficiency (serum vitamin D levels < 20 ng/mL) and 48 controls were included. Participants were assessed by Schirmer's test, tear break-up time test (TBUT), ocular surface disease index (OSDI), Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), fatigue severity scale (FSS), and visual analogue scale-pain (VAS-pain).

Recovery features in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow.

[Purpose] This study evaluated the effect of age, sex, and entrapment localization on recovery time in patients treated conservatively for ulnar neuropathy at the elbow. [Subjects] Thirty-five patients (16 women and 15 men) who were diagnosed with ulnar neuropathy at the elbow using short segment conduction studies were evaluated retrospectively. [Methods] Definition of recovey was made based on patient satisfaction.