South Korean first-time mothers' knowledge of digestive health problems in infancy and their utilization of health care facilities for digestive health concerns: a descriptive study.

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the knowledge level of first-time mothers regarding digestive health issues in infancy and to examine the utilization of healthcare facilities for such problems.

Methods: Data from 119 first-time mothers of infants under 6 months of age were analyzed. Descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were conducted using the SPSS software.

First report of causing bacterial leaf spot of bougainvilleas in Taiwan.

Bougainvilleas ( spp.) are popular ornamentals commonly grown as bushes, vines, or trees worldwide (Kobayashi et al. 2007).

First report of bacterial soft rot on caused by in Taiwan.

Pothos () is an Araceae foliage plant with great ornamental values, which has long been enjoyed by consumers (Chen et al. 2010). In September 2021, pothos showing soft rot symptoms were found in 2 nurseries in Taichung, Taiwan.

First report of a ' Phytoplasma aurantifolia'-related strain (16SrII-V) associated with phyllody, virescence, and shoot proliferation of sweet William () in Taiwan.

The sweet William () is an ornamental belonging to the Caryophyllaceae family; the species produces clusters of flowers that comes in various colors and is grown commonly as garden plants (Lim 2014). In February 2021, sweet Williams showing symptoms typical of phytoplasma diseases were found in a garden located in Wufeng District, Taichung, Taiwan (24°04'37.6"N 120°43'20.

First report of causing bacterial soft rot of carrot in Taiwan.

Carrot () is an important root vegetable planted and consumed worldwide (Stein and Nothnagel 1995). In June 2020, carrots (cv. New Kuroda) showing soft rot symptoms were observed in a 600 sqft plot located in Pitou, Changhua, Taiwan (23°54'00.