Publications by authors named "Yigang Zuo"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to compare the effectiveness and security of two kidney stone treatments—mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MiniPCNL) and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS)—in overweight or obese patients.
  • A meta-analysis of 9 studies involving 1122 patients revealed that while MiniPCNL had better initial and final stone-free rates, it also led to more complications and longer hospital stays compared to RIRS in this patient population.
  • Results showed that specific factors like patient age, stone size, and the technique used (like the prone position) influenced outcomes, emphasizing the need for personalized treatment approaches for obese patients with kidney stones.
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Ureteral metastasis of prostate cancer is extremely rare, with less than 50 cases at present. Kidney cancer with prostate cancer is also rare, and ureteral metastasis with prostate cancer is difficult to diagnose. Especially if there are no symptoms of hematuria, the ureteral mass should be clearly understood.

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Bladder cancer (BC) is the most common genitourinary malignancy worldwide, and its aetiology and pathogenesis remain unclear. Accumulating evidence has shown that HAGLROS is closely related to the occurrence and progression of various cancers. However, the biological functions and underlying mechanisms of HAGLROS in BC remain unknown.

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Heat shock protein B8 (HSPB8) is expressed in various cancers. However, the functional and clinicopathological significance of HSPB8 expression in bladder cancer (BC) remains unclear. The present study sought to elucidate the clinicopathological features and prognostic value of HSPB8 in BC.

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Background: Abnormal expression of miR 20a is reported in various types of malignancy neoplasms. However, its function is not consistent in different tumors. This study aims to explore the potential functions of miR 20a and its underlying mechanisms in bladder cancer.

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The aim of the present study was to explore the correlations between single nucleotide polymorphisms in LASS2 gene 3'-untranslated regions and bladder cancer risk in Chinese population. We first performed PCR and sequence for LASS2-3'-UTR in 105 bladder cancer patients and 100 control subjects. Next, multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms frequency and susceptibility of bladder cancer, and clinical features in 105 cases.

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The ubiquitin‑specific protease 9X (USP9X) is a conserved deubiquitinase that has been investigated in several types of human cancer. However, the clinical significance and the biological roles of USP9X in prostate cancer remain unexplored. In the present study, an investigation into the expression and clinical significance of USP9X in prostate cancer revealed that USP9X expression was downregulated in prostate cancer tissues compared with that in healthy tissues.

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MicroRNA-98(miR-98) has been shown to be critical for tumorigenesis, however its involvement in bladder cancer are unclear. The present study aims to investigate the expression, biological roles and potential mechanisms of miR-98 in human bladder cancer. We found that miR-98 was upregulated in bladder urothelial carcinoma tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues.

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Bladder cancer becomes a serious medical and social concern due to its high recurrence and mortality rates. Thus, it is urgent to search a novel prognostic biomarker and targeted therapy with high sensitivity and specificity. In this study, we used the human bladder cancer cell line EJ as an immunogen to generate a novel mouse monoclonal antibody KMP1 that specifically bound to bladder cancer, and then, the antitumor effect of KMP1 against bladder cancer was investigated both in vivo and in vitro.

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longevity assurance homolog 2 of yeast LAG1 (LASS2) is a novel suppressor of human cancer metastasis, and downregulation of LASS2 has been associated with a poor prognosis in patients with bladder cancer (BC). However, the molecular mechanism underlying LASS2-mediated inhibition of tumor invasion and metastasis in BC remains unclear. LASS2 has been reported to directly bind to subunit C of vacuolar H-ATPase (V-ATPase) in various types of cancer, suggesting that LASS2 may inhibit cancer invasion and metastasis by regulating the function of V-ATPase.

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Article Synopsis
  • MicroRNA-9 (miR-9) levels are higher in human bladder cancer tissues compared to normal tissues, suggesting its involvement in the disease.
  • Experiments showed that increasing miR-9 in certain bladder cancer cell lines led to enhanced cell proliferation, invasion, and resistance to chemotherapy by altering the expression of key proteins.
  • The study identified LASS2 as a direct target of miR-9, indicating that miR-9 may contribute to the aggressive characteristics of bladder cancer by downregulating LASS2 and promoting the expression of survival factors.
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Homo sapiens longevity assurance homolog 2 of yeast LAG1 (LASS2), a metastasis suppressor gene of human cancer, is the most abundantly expressed member of the ceramide synthase gene family. Expression of LASS2 has been reported in carcinomas of the prostate, liver and breast. However, there has been no report on the expression of LASS2 in human bladder cancer cell lines.

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Objectives: To investigate the effect of glycopeptide-preferring polypeptide GalNAc transferase 1 (ppGalNAc T1) targeted RNA interference (RNAi) on the growth and migration of human bladder carcinoma EJ cells in vitro and in vivo.

Methods: DNA microarray assays were performed to determine ppGalNAc Ts(ppGalNAc T1-9) expression in human bladder cancer and normal bladder tissues. We transfected the EJ bladder cancer cell line with well-designed ppGalNAc T1 siRNA.

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The chicken anaemia virus protein 3 (VP3 or apoptin) induces apoptosis specifically in tumour and transformed cells but not in normal cells. This selective apoptosis is ideal for therapeutic purposes. However, VP3, a heterologous protein, is immunogenic in vivo.

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Objective: To investigate whether apoptin is a apoptosis-inducing protein with a potential for bladder cancer therapy.

Methods: We constructed a PCDNA3/Apoptin eukaryotic expression vector, and transfected this vector into bladder cancer cell lines BIU-87 and EJ, then observed the results by RT-PCR, transmission electron microscopy, MTT assay and the flow cytometry (TUNEL method).

Results: PCDNA3/Apoptin successfully induced a high level apoptosis in both bladder cancer cell lines, compared with the controls (p<0.

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The LASS2 gene has been identified as a new tumor metastasis suppressor gene and has been seen to correlate with the degree of invasion and recurrence in carcinomas of prostate, breast, liver, ovarian, and pancreas. However, expression and prognostic significance of LASS2 in human bladder carcinoma are largely unknown. In this study, the protein expression of LASS2 in 80 patients with different stages was detected by immunohistochemical staining.

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