Publications by authors named "Yigang Teng"

Unlabelled: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers and the third leading cause of death from cancer worldwide. HCC has a very poor prognosis because of tumor invasiveness, frequent intrahepatic spread, and extrahepatic metastasis. The molecular mechanism of HCC invasiveness and metastasis is poorly understood.

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The endoglucanase, EGA, from Bacillus sp. AC-1 comprises a glycosyl hydrolase family-9 catalytic module (CM9) and a family-3 carbohydrate-binding module (CBM3). Seven aromatic residues were subjected to site-directed mutagenesis in both CBM3 and EGA to investigate their roles in enzyme thermostability.

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Article Synopsis
  • Three endoglucanase cDNAs (eg65a, eg65b, eg65c) were cloned from the mollusk Ampullaria crossean to study their functions.
  • These enzymes and their respective catalytic and carbohydrate-binding modules were expressed in different systems (Pichia pastoris and E. coli) for analysis.
  • The binding assays showed that EG65b-CBM and EG65c-CBM effectively bound to certain polysaccharides, while EG65a-CBM did not, marking the first characterization of animal cellulase CBMs.
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  • At least three endo-β-1,4-glucanases were confirmed in the digestive juice of the giant snail, Achatina fulica, using a Congo red staining assay.
  • A novel enzyme, AfEG22, was purified and showed a carboxymethyl cellulose hydrolytic activity of 12.3 U/mg protein and had a molecular mass of 22,081 Da.
  • AfEG22 exhibited high stability and optimal activity at pH 4.0 and 50°C, marking it as the first reported endo-β-1,4-glucanase with such characteristics from A. fulica.
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D-xylose is a necessary sugar for animals. The xylanase from a mollusk, Ampullaria crossean, was previously reported by our laboratory. This xylanase can degrade the xylan into D-xylose.

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A full-length EGXA enzyme from a mollusk, Ampullaria crossean, was cloned into pFastBac vector and then heterogeneously expressed in insect Tn5 cells. Its natural N-terminal signal peptide worked well in the insect Tn5 cells. The recombinant EGXA was a 63 kDa protein and had active endo-beta-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.

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