Publications by authors named "Yifei Zhao"

Article Synopsis
  • - The multicore fiber amplifier is essential for advanced spatial division multiplexing (SDM) communication, but it has more complex challenges than traditional single-core systems, prompting the search for a more efficient solution.
  • - An innovative triple cladding 13-core Er/Yb co-doped microstructured fiber (13CEYDMOF) is proposed to balance performance factors like efficiency and cost, featuring unique peanut-shaped air holes that improve excitation and reduce fiber size.
  • - Experimental results show that the 13CEYDMOF achieved impressive performance metrics, including an average gain of 23.8 dB and a low noise figure, making it suitable for transmitting 13 spatial channels effectively in the telecommunication band.
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Background: This study systematically reviews recent research comparing clinical outcomes and gait function changes in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) versus unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA).

Methods: A systematic search of the Web of Science, PubMed, and Embase databases was conducted, covering publications from January 2013 to September 2024, to identify studies evaluating changes in clinical scores and gait parameters in patients undergoing TKA or UKA. Following stringent selection criteria, data were synthesized from studies involving 171 TKA and 148 UKA patients, focusing on reported gait outcomes and aggregating findings for comprehensive analysis.

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  • Sleep deprivation (SD) reduces body weight and increases resting metabolic rate (RMR) in C57BL/6J mice, indicating enhanced energy metabolism.
  • The study observed significant increases in thermogenic gene expression in both brown adipose tissue (BAT) and skeletal muscle during a 7-day SD period, particularly for genes related to AMPK activation.
  • Findings suggest that SD triggers adaptive thermogenesis through specific molecular pathways (AMPK - PGC1α - UCP1 in BAT, and AMPK - UCP3 in skeletal muscle), highlighting a potential physiological response to lack of sleep.
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  • The study examines the effectiveness of different sizes of forehead tissue expanders in improving reconstructive outcomes and minimizing donor site deformities following surgery.
  • It analyzed data from 79 patients who received either small (50/80 mL) or large (150/200 mL) expanders, finding no major demographic differences between the two groups.
  • Results indicated that larger expanders led to less frontal deformation and better overall reconstruction results, suggesting that larger expanders are preferable for forehead procedures.
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Background: The main challenge in treating ovarian cancer is chemotherapy resistance. Previous studies have shown that PAK2 is highly expressed in various cancers. This research investigates whether increased PAK2 expression contributes to chemo-resistance and poor prognosis in ovarian cancer.

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Background And Aims: Amphistomy is a potential method for increasing photosynthetic rate; however, the latitudinal gradients of stomatal density across amphistomatous species and their drivers remain unknown.

Methods: Here, the adaxial stomatal density (SDad) and abaxial stomatal density (SDab) of 486 amphistomatous species-site combinations, belonging to 32 plant families, were collected from China, and their total stomatal density (SDtotal) and stomatal ratio (SR) were calculated.

Key Results: Overall, these four stomatal traits did not show significant phylogenetic signals.

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Recently reported direct growth of highly crystalline centimetre-sized black phosphorus (BP) thin films on mica substrates by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) has attracted considerable research interest. However, an effective and general transfer method to incorporate them into (opto-)electronic devices is still missing. Here, we show a wet transfer method utilizing ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and an ethylene glycol (EG) solution to transfer high-crystalline large-area PLD-BP films onto SiO/Si substrates.

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Background: Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in young infants worldwide. This study aimed to investigate candidate GBS vaccine targets, virulence factors, and antimicrobial resistance determinants.

Methods: We used whole-genome sequencing to characterize invasive GBS isolates from infants < 3 months of age obtained from a multicenter population-based study conducted from 2015 to 2021 in China.

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In many practical applications involving surfactants, achieving defoaming without affecting interfacial activity is a challenge. In this study, the antifoaming performance of REP-type block polymer nonionic surfactant C12EOmPOn was determined, and molecular dynamics simulation method was employed to investigate the molecular behaviors of surfactants at a gas/water interface, the detailed arrangement information of the different structural segments of the surfactant molecules and the inter-/intra-interactions between all the structural motifs in the interfacial layer were analyzed systematically, by which the antifoaming mechanisms of the surfactants were revealed. The results show that the EO and PO groups of REP-type polyether molecules are located in the aqueous phase near the interface, and the hydrophobic tails distribute separately, lying almost flat on the gas/water interface.

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  • - Isoflavones, mainly found in legumes, help in plant defense and may prevent estrogen-related diseases, with genistein being a key isoflavone that has various biological benefits.
  • - The study describes the creation of a "cell factory" that synthesizes genistein from scratch by optimizing the interaction of several enzymes and metabolic pathways to achieve a yield of 23.33 mg/L of genistein.
  • - Additionally, by introducing isoflavone glycosyltransferases, the optimized strain produced 15.80 mg/L of genistin and 10.03 mg/L of genistein-8--glucoside, marking the first successful synthesis of genistein-8--glucoside
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  • - The study focused on the effectiveness of the Erbium: YAG laser in treating giant congenital melanocytic nevus (GCMN) and aimed to identify histologic factors that correlate with positive treatment outcomes.
  • - Out of 30 patients treated, 60% showed improvement, while issues like repigmentation and hypertrophic scars were reported in some cases; the results varied based on specific tissue characteristics.
  • - The findings suggest that GCMNs treated with the Er: YAG laser can yield effective results, with certain histological features (like the presence of Grenz zone) serving as potential indicators of better treatment responses.
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  • - Neural signals can impact cancer outcomes, and this study explores how cancer cells may manipulate the nervous system for their survival.
  • - Researchers found overlapping brain responses in mouse models of cancer, specifically identifying leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and galectin-3 (Gal3) as key cytokines released by cancer cells that activate the brain.
  • - Blocking LIF or Gal3 signaling in cancer cells not only halts brain activation but also significantly reduces tumor growth, suggesting a new mechanism by which cancer hijacks the nervous system to enhance its progression.
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(2)-eriodictyol (ERD) is a flavonoid widely found in citrus fruits, vegetables, and important medicinal plants with neuroprotective, cardioprotective, antidiabetic, and anti-obesity effects. However, the microbial synthesis of ERD is limited by complex metabolic pathways and often results in a low production performance. Here, we engineered by fine-tuning the metabolism of the ERD synthesis pathway.

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Coal fly ash (CFA), an industrial solid waste, can be utilized to synthesize Zeolite Socony Mobil-5 (ZSM-5) by incorporating an external silica source. In this study, a series of ZSM-5 zeolites were synthesized using rice husk ash (RHA) as the primary silica source and CFA as the primary aluminum source under controlled hydrothermal reaction conditions, and the growth mechanism of ZSM-5 was investigated. The process of ZSM-5 growth was featured by the transformation of hyperpoly silico-aluminate in CFA and RHA into monomers.

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Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a major cause of neonatal death worldwide. A GBS vaccine for pregnant women is under development and is expected to be available in the near future. The perceptions and preferences of pregnant women in China of GBS vaccines has not been investigated, and this study aimed to investigate pregnant women's awareness of GBS and their potential preferences for the GBS vaccine.

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Multiferroic materials have ignited enormous interest owing to their co-existence of ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism, which hold substantial promise for advanced device applications. However, the size effect, dangling bonds, and interface effect in traditional multiferroics severely hinder their potential in nanoscale device applications. Recent theoretical and experimental studies have evidenced the possibility of realizing two-dimensional (2D) multiferroicity in van der Waals (vdW) layered CuCrPS.

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Salmonella, a Gram-negative bacterium that infects humans and animals, causes diseases ranging from gastroenteritis to severe systemic infections. Here, we discuss various strategies used by Salmonella against host cell defenses. Epithelial cell invasion largely depends on a Salmonella pathogenicity island (SPI)-1-encoded type 3 secretion system, a molecular syringe for injecting effector proteins directly into host cells.

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Understanding the magnitude and spatial distribution of ecological restoration requires a precise assessment of the beneficial contributions of nature to people. However, where the restoration areas should be located and whether the natural contribution of a compensation area can satisfy people's needs in the context of ecological degradation remain unclear. To address these issues, we selected the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as the study areas, utilizing the offset portfolio analyzer and locator model to identify the compensation sites that offset the losses of ecosystem services and biodiversity resulting from ecological degradation.

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Coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) is a major emerging pathogen associated with atypical hand, foot, and mouth disease and can cause serious complications such as encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, and neurorespiratory syndrome. Therefore, revealing the associated pathogenic mechanisms could benefit the control of CV-A6 infections. In this study, we demonstrate that the nonstructural 2C suppresses IFN-β production, which supports CV-A6 infection.

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Aquaculture products have been a key source of protein in the human food supply. Contamination by microplastics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) directly affects food quality and safety. Plastic fishing gear and the long-term misuse of antibiotics result in the persistent residue, migration, and spread of microplastics and ARGs in the aquaculture environment, causing in ecological imbalance and endangering human security.

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The widespread presence of micro/nanoplastics in aquatic ecosystems has certainly affected ecosystem functions and food chains/webs. The impact is worsened by the accumulation of different pollutants and microorganisms on the surface of microplastics. At the tissue, cellular, and molecular levels, micro/nanoplastics and the contaminants they carry can cause damage to aquatic organisms.

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How to reduce microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystem has become the focus of the global attention. The re-removal of microplastics of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent is gradually being put on the agenda. Recently, algae have been used as an ecofriendly remediation strategy for microplastic removal.

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