Cytokine Gene Variants as Predisposing Factors for the Development and Progression of Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most prevalent form of cardiovascular disease. A growing body of research shows that interleukins (ILs), such as IL-8, IL-18 and IL-16, elicit pro-inflammatory responses and may play critical roles in the pathologic process of CAD. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), capable of generating functional modifications in IL genes, appear to be associated with CAD risk.

Visible to near-infrared emissions of BiMoO: Pr multifunctional phosphors for multi-mode temperature sensing, white LEDs and bioimaging.

Research on multifunctional luminous materials has garnered a lot of interest in the fields of optical sensing, biological imaging, white light-emitting diodes illumination, etc. A novel multifunctional phosphor of Pr-doped BiMoO (BMO: Pr), created via the solid-state method, was investigated in this work. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectra, and fluorescence decay curves were employed to analyze the produced phosphors.

Tailoring Robust 2D Nanochannels by Radical Polymerization for Efficient Molecular Sieving.

Two-dimensional (2D) nanochannels have demonstrated outstanding performance for sieving specific molecules or ions, owing to their uniform molecular channel sizes and interlayer physical/chemical properties. However, controllably tuning nanochannel spaces with specific sizes and simultaneously achieving high mechanical strength remain the main challenges. In this work, the inter-sheet gallery d-spacing of graphene oxide (GO) membrane is successfully tailored with high mechanical strength via a general radical-induced polymerization strategy.

myCAF-derived exosomal PWAR6 accelerates CRC liver metastasis via altering glutamine availability and NK cell function in the tumor microenvironment.

Background: Liver metastasis from colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major clinical challenge that severely affects patient survival. myofibroblastic cancer-associated fibroblasts (myCAFs) are a major component of the CRC tumor microenvironment, where they contribute to tumor progression and metastasis through exosomes.

Methods: Single-cell analysis highlighted a notable increase in myCAFs in colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM).

Development of a CLYC-based wide dose rate range portable neutron-gamma detector.

This paper describes the development of a portable neutron-gamma detector for environmental radiation monitoring based on the CLYC crystal. It can function as a gamma spectrometer, gamma dosimeter, and thermal neutron counter. The upper measurement limit of gamma dose rate is approximately 6 mSv/h by using the proposed current mode in CLYC crystal and PMT.

Electrothermochromic Fabrics with a Single-Layer Functional Coating Based on Silver Nanowires/Thermochromic Microcapsules/Waterborne Polyurethane Paints.

The Ag NWs/TCMs/WPU/PET fabric was prepared by coating the polyester (PET) fabric with Ag NWs/TCMs/WPU paint. First, an electrothermochromic paint was fabricated by incorporating waterborne polyurethane (WPU) and thermochromic microcapsules (TCMs) into silver nanowire (Ag NW) dispersions, and then the Ag NWs/TCMs/WPU paint was applied to polyester (PET) fabrics via brushing, thereby integrating electrothermal and color-changing properties into a single functional layer. The color change test and DSC data demonstrate that the Ag NWs/TCMs/WPU paint exhibits a reversible color change effect, and the flexibility test data indicate that the coating's resistance remains essentially unchanged after 1000 bending cycles.

Molten salt synthesized Tb, Pr or Dy single doped CaTaO with persistent luminescence.

A series of Tb, Pr and Dy monodoped CaTaO(CTO) persistent luminescence (PersL) phosphors have been successfully synthesized using the molten salt method with KCl flux. The PersL color is green and orange for Tb and Pr or Dy doped samples, respectively. The trap depth of Tb, Pr and Dy monodoped CTO is 0.

Optimization of Electromagnetic-Wave Reflectivity Performance of Electromagnetic Shielding Yarn Prepared by Evaporation-Induced Sintering of GaInSnZn Alloy with Nanosilicates.

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding textiles have received widespread attention, and liquid metal (LM) shows superiority in flexible and deformable electronics. Here, we introduce a novel method using nanosilicates to help sinter LM through capillary evaporation, resulting in strong adhesion to substrates. By adjustment of the amount of nanosilicates, flexible EMI shielding yarns are created using dip-coating and curing processes.

Luminescence, temperature sensing and Judd-Ofelt analysis of BiMoO:Eu phosphors and the application in latent fingerprint visualization.

Eu-activated materials have garnered significant attention due to their outstanding optical characteristics. In this work, the sol-gel method was successfully used to prepare BiMoO phosphors doped with different amounts of Eu. The generated samples were identified as orthorhombic BiMoO with a scheelite-like structure by X-ray diffraction analysis of the crystal structure.

Air pollution is associated with persistent peanut allergy in the first 10 years.

Background: The role of air pollution in eczema and food allergy development remains understudied.

Objective: We aimed to assess whether exposure to air pollution is associated with eczema and food allergies in the first 10 years of life.

Methods: HealthNuts recruited a population-based sample of 1-year-old infants who were followed up at ages 4, 6, and 10 years.

Efficient phosphate recovery and treatment of high-phosphorus wastewater using sodium alginate-immobilized microspheres based on aluminum-rich water treatment plant sludge.

In recent years, the enhancement of resource utilization for water treatment plant sludge has emerged as a significant global concern. This study utilized aluminum-rich water treatment plant sludge and applied the sodium alginate crosslinking solidification method to produce Microspheres based on water treatment plant sludge (MS-WTPS). The study investigated their properties as an adsorbent material and their effectiveness in treating high-phosphorus wastewater.

Patient-Reported Outcomes of Postoperative NSCLC Patients with or without Staged Chinese Herb Medicine Therapy during Adjuvant Chemotherapy (NALLC 2): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Objective: To investigate whether the combination of chemotherapy with staged Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) therapy could enhance health-related quality of life (QoL) in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients and prolong the time before deterioration of lung cancer symptoms, in comparison to chemotherapy alone.

Methods: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial was conducted from December 14, 2017 to August 28, 2020. A total of 180 patients with stage I B-IIIA NSCLC from 5 hospitals in Shanghai were randomly divided into chemotherapy combined with CHM (chemo+CHM) group (120 cases) or chemotherapy combined with placebo (chemo+placebo) group (60 cases) using stratified blocking randomization.

Machine learning constructs the microstructure and mechanical properties that accelerate the development of CFRP pyrolysis for carbon-fiber recycling.

The increasing use of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) has led to its post-end-of-life recycling becoming a research focus. Herein, we studied the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of recycled carbon fiber (rCF) during CFRP pyrolysis by innovatively combining typical experiments with machine learning. We first comprehensively studied the effects of treatment time and temperature on the mechanical properties, graphitization degree, lattice parameters, and surface O content of rCF following pyrolysis and oxidation.

Ru incorporated into Se vacancy-containing CoSe as an efficient electrocatalyst for alkaline hydrogen evolution.

In alkaline media, slow water dissociation leads to poor overall hydrogen evolution performance. However, Ru catalysts have a certain water dissociation performance, thus regulating the Ru-H bond through vacancy engineering and accelerating water dissociation. Herein, an excellent Ru-based electrocatalyst for the alkaline HER has been developed by incorporating Ru into Se vacancy-containing CoSe (Ru-V-CoSe).

Enhanced water stability of MOFs multiple hydrogen bonds and their application in water harvesting.

A mechanism based on multiple hydrogen bonds was proposed to describe the great water stability of some hydrated Cu paddle-wheel-based MOFs, which was demonstrated through density functional theory (DFT) calculations and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) of water-loaded MOFs. This mechanism endowed Cu-TDPAT with exceptional water stability and outstanding atmospheric water harvesting capability.

The Role of RNA m5C Modification in Central Nervous System Diseases.

As advances in RNA modification research progress, the significance of 5-methylcytosine (m5C) modification is being increasingly acknowledged. m5C undergoes modification by the methyltransferase NOP2/Sun domain (NSUN) family/DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) family (writer) and is removed by demethylases (eraser), including the ten-eleven translocation (TET) family and Alkb homolog 1 (ALKBH1). Moreover, m5C interacts with RNA-binding proteins (reader), such as Y-box-binding protein 1 (YBX1) and Aly/REF export factor (ALYREF).

Enhanced catalytic performance through a single-atom preparation approach: a review on ruthenium-based catalysts.

The outstanding catalytic properties of single-atom catalysts (SACs) stem from the maximum atom utilization and unique quantum size effects, leading to ever-increasing research interest in SACs in recent years. Ru-based SACs, which have shown excellent catalytic activity and selectivity, have been brought to the frontier of the research field due to their lower cost compared with other noble catalysts. The synthetic approaches for preparing Ru SACs are rather diverse in the open literature, covering a wide range of applications.

Ten Thousand Recaptures of a Single DNA Molecule in a Nanopore and Variance Reduction of Translocation Characteristics.

Nanopores have emerged as highly sensitive biosensors operating at the single-molecule level. However, the majority of nanopore experiments still rely on averaging signals from multiple molecules, introducing systematic errors. To overcome this limitation and obtain accurate information from a single molecule, the molecular ping-pong methodology provides a precise approach involving repeated captures of a single molecule.

Genomic biology and therapeutic strategies of liver metastasis from gastric cancer.

The liver is a frequent site of metastasis in advanced gastric cancer (GC). Despite significant advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic techniques, the overall survival rate for patients afflicted with gastric cancer liver metastasis (GCLM) remains dismally low. Precision oncology has made significant progress in identifying therapeutic targets and enhancing our understanding of metastasis mechanisms through genome sequencing and molecular characterization.

Cooling Condition Effect on Spectral Properties and Smartphone-Based Anticounterfeiting Application of ZnGaGeO/Cr Phosphors.

The influence of cooling history for the ZnGaGeO/Cr phosphors prepared by solid state reaction on the spectral properties was discovered, and an anticounterfeiting scheme based on the identification with smartphone was proposed and experimentally demonstrated using the studied phosphors. A combination of color-tunable visible fluorescence emission and near-infrared (NIR) afterglow emission in ZnGaGeO/ mol % Cr( = 0, 0.05, 1, 2, 3, and 4) phosphors to achieve multimode anticounterfeiting was reported.

Se-Elemental Concentration Gradient Regulation for Efficient Sb(S,Se) Solar Cells With High Open-Circuit Voltages.

Antimony selenosulfide (Sb(S,Se)), featuring large absorption coefficient, excellent crystal structure stability, benign non-toxic characteristic, outstanding humidity and ultraviolet tolerability, has recently attracted enormous attention and research interest regarding its photoelectric conversion properties. However, the open-circuit voltage (V) for Sb(S,Se)-based photovoltaic devices is relatively low, especially for the device with a high power conversion efficiency (η). Herein, an innovative Se-elemental concentration gradient regulation strategy has been exploited to produce high-quality Sb(S,Se) films on TiO/CdS substrates through a thioacetamide(TA)-synergistic dual-sulfur source hydrothermal-processed method.