Publications by authors named "YiNi Wang"

Objective: We investigated the associations between urban green and blue spaces and the incidence of accelerated ageing, which have rarely been studied.

Methods: Analyzed UK Biobank data (2006-2010) on 440,785 participants, focusing on urban green and blue space (UGBS). General linear models and logistics models assessed links between UGBS and accelerated ageing (Klemera-Doubal method, telomere length and frailty).

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We demonstrate the successful fabrication of a biocompatible nanomotor system for the active delivery of Mg/H and the promotion of bone fracture healing associated with photothermal effects . Mg is introduced onto one side of the surface of the single-walled carbon nanotube, functioning as a trigger for the controlled release of Mg/H by the microenvironment . The asymmetrical release of H is not only the active component that improves the bone repair capability via Mg/photothermal effects but also the propellant for the motion of the nanomotor.

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Aims: Type D personality has been established as an independent psychological risk factor for adverse outcomes in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. However, research on the association between Type D personality and cardiovascular events in couples is limited. This study investigated the correlation between Type D personality and cardiovascular outcomes among CAD patients and their spouses.

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Background: The optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for patients with coronary multi-vessel disease (MVD) who have received drug-eluting stents (DES) remains unclear.

Hypothesis And Methods: The Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Multi-Vessel Disease (DAPT-MVD) study is a multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial designed to assess the efficacy and safety of extended DAPT in MVD patients 12 months following DES implantation. We plan to enroll 8250 patients across approximately 100 sites in China.

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Article Synopsis
  • * It highlights a specific case where a patient developed B cell lymphoid issues in the spinal cord 11 months after transplantation and was treated successfully with chemotherapy and intrathecal injections.
  • * The case also notes a subsequent development of lymphoma from EBV-positive NK/T cells six months later, which was treated with chemotherapy, leading to complete remission, offering new insights into these rare post-transplant complications.
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Litter and root decomposition is an important source of soil organic matter and nutrients. To ascertain the contribution of litter and root to natural grassland nutrients in rocky desertification areas, from March 2017 to January 2018, the continuous soil column method, collector method, and litter decomposition method were used to study the soil nutrients, litter and root biomass, decomposition, and nutrient release of potential, moderate, and severe rocky desertification grasslands, as well as their responses to rocky desertification. The results showed that the litter and root decomposition rate showed a trend of being first fast and then slow, and the decomposition rate of litter and root was greater than 50% after 300 days.

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The disruptions caused by ice crystal formation during the cryopreservation of cells and tissues can cause cell and tissue damage. Thus, preventing such damage during cryopreservation is an important but challenging goal. Here, a hibernating/awakening nanomotor with magnesium/palladium covering one side of a silica platform (Mg@Pd@SiO) is proposed.

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Background: Compared with intravascular ultrasound guidance, there is limited evidence for optical coherence tomography (OCT) guidance during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients.

Aims: We investigated the role of OCT in guiding a reperfusion strategy and improving the long-term prognosis of STEMI patients.

Methods: All patients who were diagnosed with STEMI and who underwent pPCI between January 2017 and December 2020 were enrolled and divided into OCT-guided versus angiography-guided cohorts.

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Article Synopsis
  • Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a serious immune system disorder, with the most common form in adults being Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated HLH (EBV-HLH), which can lead to severe outcomes depending on the type of immune cells affected.
  • In a study of 356 adult patients with EBV-HLH, those who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) had a significantly better 5-year survival rate (48.7%) compared to those who did not receive transplantation (16.2%).
  • Factors like EBV-DNA levels, remission status, and the presence of graft-versus-host disease influenced survival
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This study aimed to explore using peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)-derived chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) NK cells targeting ROBO1 as a personalized medicine approach for ovarian cancer. A two-step strategy generated ROBO1-targeted CAR NK cells from PBMCs of ovarian cancer patients. Efficacy was evaluated using xCELLigence RTCA, CCK-8 and Live/Dead fluorescence assays.

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Background: Unintended (unwanted) pregnancy is a sexual and reproductive health issue with psychosocial consequences for the individual, their family, and society. However, the relationship between social support and related mental health issues, like depression and the effects of childhood adversity, is poorly studied. This study aims to explore the connections between childhood adversity, perceived social support, and depressive symptoms in pre-abortion women (women who have decided to have an abortion) in a clinical setting, based on the common risk factor approach and social support theory.

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Disruption of the symbiosis of extra/intratumoral metabolism is a good strategy for treating tumors that shuttle resources from the tumor microenvironment. Here, we report a precision treatment strategy for enhancing pyruvic acid and intratumoral acidosis to destroy tumoral metabolic symbiosis to eliminate tumors; this approach is based on PEGylated gold and lactate oxidase-modified aminated dendritic mesoporous silica with lonidamine and ferrous sulfide loading (PEG-Au@DMSNs/FeS/LND@LOX). In the tumor microenvironment, LOX oxidizes lactic acid to produce pyruvate, which represses tumor cell proliferation by inhibiting histone gene expression and induces ferroptosis by partial histone monoubiquitination.

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The objective of the study is to determine the causal relationship and potential mechanisms between Parkinson's disease (PD) and neuroinflammatory and neurotoxic mediators. We conducted two-sample Mendelian randomization (2SMR) study and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MVMR) analysis to investigate the causality between PD and neuroinflammatory and neurotoxic mediators. The mediation analysis with MR was also conducted to determine the potential mediating effect of neuroinflammatory and neurotoxic mediators between asthma and PD.

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Despite medical advances, there remains an unmet need for better treatment of obesity. Itaconate, a product of the decarboxylation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate cis-aconitate, plays a regulatory role in both metabolism and immunity. Here, we show that itaconate, as an endogenous compound, counteracts high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced obesity through leptin-independent mechanisms in three mouse models.

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Background: Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based quantitative phosphoproteomics has been widely used to detect thousands of protein phosphorylation modifications simultaneously from the biological specimens. However, the complicated procedures for analyzing phosphoproteomics data has become a bottleneck to widening its application.

Methods: Here, we develop PhosMap, a versatile and scalable tool to accomplish phosphoproteomics data analysis.

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The objective of the study was to explore the relationship and potential mechanism between Parkinson's disease (PD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) using bioinformatics methods. We first examined the causal relationship between PD and DR by Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. The datasets of PD and DR patients from the Gene Expression Omnibus database were used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs).

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Background: Non-culprit plaque progression is associated with recurrent cardiac ischemic events and worse clinical outcomes. Given that atherosclerosis is a systemic disease, the pancoronary characteristics of patients with rapid plaque progression are unknown. This study aims to identify pancoronary plaque features in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) with and without rapid plaque progression, focused on the patient level.

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Nitrous oxide (N O) is a potent greenhouse gas, and its mitigation is a pressing task in the coming decade. However, it remains unclear which specific process between concurrent nitrification and denitrification dominates worldwide N O emission. We snagged an opportunity to ascertain whence the N O came and which were the controlling factors on the basis of 1315 soil N O observations from 74 peer-reviewed articles.

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Sequential C-H functionalization of molecules containing multiple C-H bonds can efficiently lead to structural diversity. Herein we present the first chelation-assisted sequential α-/β-C-H functionalization of E-styrenes with simple alkenes and alkynes in excellent regio- and stereo-selectivity. The process involves α C-H functionalization by six-membered exo-cyclopalladation to result in tri- and tetrasubstituted 1,3-dienes and β C-H functionalization through seven-membered endo-cyclopalladation to produce tetra- and pentasubstituted 1,3,5-trienes in up to 97 % yield with up to >99/1 E/Z selectivity, both enabled by the chelation assistance of pyrazinamide.

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Article Synopsis
  • Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe inflammatory syndrome with a high risk of mortality, and the effectiveness of initial treatment significantly influences survival rates.
  • A study analyzed clinical data from 269 adult HLH patients between January 2017 and December 2020 to identify laboratory predictors that can indicate how well patients respond to treatment, focusing on measurements like serum ferritin, ALT, and blood cell counts.
  • The findings suggest that the ferritin/platelet ratio measured 1-4 weeks after treatment could serve as an effective predictor for treatment response, with a critical threshold indicating poor outcomes being a ratio greater than 16.08.
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Introduction: In cancer treatment, every minute counts. Due to the unpredictable behavior of cancer cells caused by continuous mutations, each cancer patient has a unique situation and may or may not respond to a specific drug or treatment. The process of finding an effective therapy can be time-consuming, but cancer patients do not have the luxury of time for trial and error.

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As emerging nanosystems, nanomotors have been applied in the active treatment of many diseases. In this paper, Pt@chitosan-loaded melatonin asymmetrical nanomaterials embedded with L-serine (S, kidney injury molecule 1-targeting agent) were constructed to alleviate acute kidney injury (AKI). The Janus nanocarriers arrived at the renal injury site the bloodstream and exhibited high permeability.

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Coronary plaque stability is a key pathological mechanism of coronary heart disease (CHD). Inflammation is recognized as a key factor of coronary plaque stability. The dietary inflammatory index (DII) is calculated from 21 dietary nutrients to predict the inflammation potential of an individual's diet.

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "YiNi Wang"

  • - Yini Wang's recent research spans diverse fields, from post-transplant complications involving lymphoid proliferations and lymphomas to environmental studies focusing on soil nutrient dynamics in rocky desertification areas.
  • - Wang has contributed to advancements in nanotechnology, notably through the development of hibernating nanomotors for enhancing cryopreservation efficiency and active tumor therapy strategies targeting metabolic disruptions.
  • - Additional investigations include the role of dietary factors in cardiovascular health, the implications of childhood adversity on mental health among pre-abortion women, and the application of bioinformatics in understanding the relationship between Parkinson's disease and diabetic retinopathy.