[Accelerated carbonation of high Ca content municipal solid waste incineration fly ash and impact on leaching of heavy metal].

The accelerated carbonation of high Ca content Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) fly ash was investigated with an L:S ratio of 0.25:1 to study the effect of accelerated carbonation on the leaching of critical heavy metals (As, Cd, Cu, Zn, Sb, Pb) in the fly ash. The results of XRD analysis showed after carbonation the peaks of Ca(OH)2 and CaClOH disappeared, while the peaks of CaCO3 became intense.

[Ultrasonic sludge disintegration and its influence on sludge microbial activity].

The changes of sludge disintegration degree, microbial activity and particle size were examined synchronously, and the relationships between the changes and the effect of ultrasonic parameters on microbial activity were also analyzed. The results show that the process of ultrasonic sludge treatment can be divided into two stages: at the first stage, sludge flocs are disrupted into small micro-floc aggregates with the diameter of 10-20 microm, the extracellular organic substances are dissolved, bacteria are dissociated from flocs, and the microbial activity is enhanced; at the second stage, the micro-floc aggregates are disintegrated further into bacteria bodies with the diameter less than 10 microm, the intracellular organic substances are released, and the microbial activity are decreased. The two stages are not entirely separated because sludge is inhomogeneity.

[Effect of additive and washing pre-treatment on heavy metal vaporization during sintering process of MSWI fly ash].

An experimental work was carried out to investigate the effect of additives (clay and coal fly ash) and washing-pretreatment on the stabilization of critical heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Ni) during a sintering process of municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) fly ash. The proportions of the three constituents were varied to adjust the mixture compositions. The washing time were 8 h, 16 h and 24 h.

[Comparison of fixation effects of heavy metals between cement rotary kiln co-processing and cement solidification/stabilization].

Both cement rotary kiln co-processing hazardous wastes and cement solidification/stabilization could dispose heavy metals by fixation. Different fixation mechanisms lead to different fixation effects. The same amount of heavy metal compounds containing As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn were treated by the two kinds of fixation technologies.

[Ultrasonic sludge treatment and its application on aerobic digestion].

In order to enhance the degradation efficiency of waste activated sludge (WAS) in conventional aerobic digestion, various ultrasonic assisted treatment methods were investigated including ultrasonic disintegration of influent sludge, ultrasonic improvement of influent sludge activity and ultrasonic disintegration of return sludge. Firstly the effects of ultrasonic sludge treatment were studied to choose appropriate ultrasonic parameters, and then the experiments of aerobic digestion with different ultrasonic treatments were carried out. The results show that 1.

[Experimental research on indirect thermal drying process of sewage sludge].

Technical parameter, condensed steam water quality and flue gases were studied and organic compound hydrolysis mechanism was discussed. During experimental study, observed that the relationship between water content of sewage sludge and residence time have a negative exponential function. The condensed steam water has a high-concentration organic content.

Impact of hydrothermal process on the nutrient ingredients of restaurant garbage.

In order to recover the nutrient resource from restaurant garbage, a complete trial with 2 factors on 5 levels of experiments was carried out. The temperature and heating time are the main factors influencing on hydrothermal process (HP) by which improves the degradability and digestibility of the restaurant garbage favorably to make animal feeds or fertilizer. The results showed the variation of protein, saccharide, and oil in the garbage.

[Impact of hydrothermal process on the dewaterability and degrease performance of restaurant garbage].

In order to ameliorate the dewaterability and degrease performance of restaurant garbage, and to improve the treatment effect, a complete trail series with 2 factors on 5 levels was implemented. The 2 factors were temperature and retention time respectively as the main influencing factors of hydrothermal process. By means of analyzing the variation of the resistance, dewatering rate and floatable oil content of the treated restaurant garbage, and constructing the solid grease extracting kinetics, the mechanism of impact of hydrothermal process on the dewaterability and degrease performance of restaurant garbage was studied.