Because of limited viral replication and lack of cytopathic effect in cell culture, a new PCR-based rapid seroneutralization assay for detection of GII.4 norovirus neutralized antibodies was developed with serum samples from acute-phase patients, convalescent-phase patients and healthy controls. According to this study, neutralizing antibodies were detected in 100% of convalescent-phase sera, and in 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo investigate the mechanisms underlying the cholinergic agonist carbachol-induced cardiovascular responses, changes of renin-angiotensin system were examined in fetal hormonal systems. In the ovine fetal model under stressless condition, the cardiovascular function was recorded. Blood samples were collected before (during baseline period) and after the intravenous administration of carbachol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To study the expressions of interleukin-15 (IL-15), osteopontin (OPN), granzyme B (GraB) and perforin (PFP) mRNA in early stage of acute rejection (AR) of renal allograft in rats.
Methods: The rat renal transplantation model was established. Male Brown Norway and Lewis rats were used as donors and recipients.