The Group Intertemporal Decision-Making Process.

Intertemporal decision making is the process by which individuals make judgments or choices regarding outcomes that occur at different times. Although intertemporal decision making is widely investigated, most studies explore it in terms of individual decision making, while neglecting group decision making, which holds more practical significance and adaptive value. This study recommends adopting a "two-process" approach that uses self-assessment questionnaires, audiovisual recordings, and visual decision-making tools to quantify interpersonal interaction processes and information processing in group intertemporal decision-making settings.

First Report of Causing Powdery Mildew on in Taiwan.

L., known as common zinnia, is an annual flowering plant belonging to the Asteraceae family and native to North America. The plant has colorful flowers and is one of the popular ornamental bedding plants for gardening.

In Vitro and in Planta Evaluation of TA as a Biocontrol Agent Against , the Cause of Brown Root Rot Disease of Trees.

Brown root rot (BRR), caused by the white rot fungus , is an epidemic disease of diverse broadleaved and coniferous tree species in many tropical and subtropical regions. Flooding and trenching control measures are difficult to implement, and chemical controls can have an adverse impact on ecosystems. Previous studies have provided in vitro evidence for the potential use of spp.