Objective: To develop a high-fidelity mathematical model intended to replicate the cardiovascular (CV) responses of a critically ill patient to vasoplegic shock-induced hypotension and vasopressor therapy.
Methods: The mathematical model consists of a lumped-parameter CV physiology model with baroreflex modulation feedback and a phenomenological dynamic dose-response model of a vasopressor. The adequacy of the proposed mathematical model was investigated using an experimental dataset acquired from 10 pigs receiving phenylephrine (PHP) therapy after vasoplegic shock induced via sodium nitroprusside (SNP).