The Role of PPARγ Gene Polymorphisms, Gut Microbiota in Type 2 Diabetes: Current Progress and Future Prospects.

Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in studies investigating the relationship between the polymorphisms of the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor gamma (PPARγ) gene and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). PPARγ, a critical transcription factor, plays a central role in lipid metabolism, insulin resistance, and inflammatory response. Concurrently, the influence of gut microbiota on the development of T2D has gained increasing attention, especially their role in affecting host metabolism, such as lipid metabolism and the PPARγ signaling pathway.

Multifunctional injectable hydrogel for effective promotion of cartilage regeneration and protection against osteoarthritis: combined chondroinductive, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory strategy.

The regeneration of the articular cartilage defects is characterized by the improvement in the quality of the repaired tissue and the reduction in the potential development of perifocal osteoarthritis (OA). Usually, the injection of dexamethasone (Dex) in the OA joints slows down the progression of inflammation and relieves pain. However, the anti-inflammatory Dex injected in the joint cavity is rapidly cleared, leading to a poor therapeutic effect.

Correlation of HMGB1, PON-1, MCP-1, and Periodontal with Amniotic Fluid Fecal Dye.

Background: This paper aims to investigate the correlation between high mobility group protein-1 (HMG-b1), antioxidant enzyme-1 (paraoxon-1, PON-1), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, MCP-1), , and MSAF.

Materials And Methods: The total sample size comprised of 73 cases in both groups. These patients were further subdivided into 2 groups: the MSAF group and the control group.

Effect of Gegen Qinlian Decoction on Hepatic Gluconeogenesis in ZDF Rats with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on the Farnesol Receptor/Ceramide Signaling Pathway Regulating Mitochondrial Metabolism and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress.

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a kind of disorder of glucose and lipid metabolism with the main clinical manifestation of long-term higher blood glucose level than the normal value. Farnesol receptor (FXR)/ceramide signaling pathway plays an important role in regulating cholesterol metabolism, lipid homeostasis, and the absorption of fat and vitamins in diet. Gegen Qinlian Decoction (GQD) is a classical herbal formula, which has a good clinical therapeutic effect on diabetes-related metabolic syndrome.

C/EBPα-mediated transcriptional activation of miR-134-5p entails KPNA3 inhibition and modulates focal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in neonatal rats.

Hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) is a frequent cause of mortality and neurological handicaps in infants and children worldwide. To understand better the pathogenesis and management of HIBD, we established a HIBD model by common carotid artery ligation followed by systemic hypoxia in neonatal rats, and in other studies induced neuronal death in rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells by 12 h of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). The level of KPNA3 declined in rats following experimental HIBD and in PC12 cells following OGD.

[Acupuncture Intervention Improves Behavior Reactions and Learning-memory Ability in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Rats].

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of acupuncture in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-induced abnormal behavior reactions and learning-memory ability in rats with traumatic injury.

Methods: Sixty male SD rats were randomly divided into control, model, model＋animal capturing (capturing), medication and acupuncture groups (＝12 rats in each). The PTSD model was established by "electric shock plus incarceration" method.

[Progress of the Mechanism of Acupuncture to Promote Repair of Facial Nerve Injury].

Facial nerve injury results in facial muscle movement disorders that interferes with patient's life. Acupuncture is an effective therapy for facial nerve injury, but its mechanism has not been clarified. The evidence supports that acupuncture can accelerate the repair of facial nerve injury by adjusting the electric wave of patient's facial muscle, improving facial blood circulation, and promoting the expression of cell and protein molecule.

[Review on Modern Repair Mechanism of Moxibustion for Treating Inflammatory Damage of Rheumatoid Arthritis].

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease. Persistent inflammation of the synovial membrane is the main characteristic pathological symptom. Moxibustion for treating RA has achieved significant clinical effect in recent years.

[Effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 on hyperoxia-induced apoptosis in A549 cells].

Objective: To investigate the effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), which can promote cell differentiation and inhibit cell apoptosis, on hyperoxia-induced apoptosis in A549 cells and its anti-apoptotic mechanism.

Methods: A549 cells were sub-cultured, exposed to hyperoxic conditions and were then treated with different concentrations of IGF-1 (1, 10, and 100 ng/mL) for 48 hours. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay.

[Experimental evaluation of cross section for Rb(5Dj)+H2-->rbH+H reaction].

The Rb(5Dj )+H2-->RbH[X 1sigma+(v"==0)]+H photochemical reaction was studied in a cell experiment applying a laser pump-absorption technique. Using two-photon excitation of the Rb5 (2)D atomic level in a Rb-H2 vapor mixture, the resulting fluorescence includes a direct component arising from the optically excited state and a sensitized component due to the collisionally populated fine-structure state. The RbH molecules are formed in three-body reactive collisions between excited Rb5 (2)D atoms and ground state H2 molecules.