Geographic Variations in the Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Dyslipidemia among Chinese Adults in 2018-2019: A Cross-sectional Study.

Objective: To investigate the spatial patterns of the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control rates of dyslipidemia at the provincial level in China.

Methods: A national and provincial representative cross-sectional survey was conducted among 178,558 Chinese adults in 31 provinces in mainland China in 2018-2019, using a multi-stage, stratified, cluster-randomized sampling design. Subjects, as households, were selected, followed by a home visit to collect information.

Hemodynamic characteristics in preeclampsia women during cesarean delivery after spinal anesthesia with ropivacaine.

Background: Very few studies have been published on the hemodynamic changes associated with spinal anesthesia induced with ropivacaine during cesarean deliveries in preeclamptic women.

Aim: To record and analyze hemodynamic data in women with preeclampsia undergoing cesarean delivery after spinal anesthesia induced with ropivacaine.

Methods: Ten eligible women with preeclampsia were enrolled in this prospective observational study.

Vegetable and Fruit Consumption among Chinese Adults and Associated Factors: A Nationally Representative Study of 170,847 Adults.

Objective: This study examined vegetable and fruit (VF) consumption rate and its associated factors among Chinese adults.

Methods: Nationally representative data from the 2013 China Chronic Disease Surveillance survey were used. Dietary intake data, including VF consumption during the last 12 months, were collected.

Prediction of 10-year Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk among Adults Aged 40-79 Years in China: a Nationally Representative Survey.

Objective: To establish the distribution of 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk among Chinese adults.

Methods: We estimated the 10-year ASCVD risk by applying the 2013 American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association pooled cohort equations (PCEs) to the data obtained from the 2010 China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance that involved 61,541 participants (representing 520,158,652 Chinese adults) aged 40-79 years. We also compared the ASCVD risk with the 10-year ischemic cardiovascular disease (ICVD) risk, which was calculated using the simplified scoring tables recommended by the Chinese Guidelines for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases (Chinese model).

Smoking and Its Relation to Metabolic Status among Chinese Adults: Analysis of a Nationwide Survey.

Objective: To update the estimated prevalence rates of smoking and examine major metabolic diseases associated with smoking status in Chinese adults.

Methods: Using a complex, multistage, probability sampling design, we recruited a nationally representative sample of 98,658 Chinese adults aged ⋝18 years in 2010. Information on current, former, never, and passive smoking status was obtained using a standard questionnaire.

Prevalence of Major Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Cardiovascular Disease in Women in China: Surveillance Efforts.

In this study, we aimed to assess the relationship of socioeconomic status and acculturation with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk profiles and CVD and examine the CVD risk factors associated with CVD. We used data from the 2010 China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance surveys, which consisted of a nationally representative sample of women. The following prevalence was found: myocardial infarction (MI): 0.

Self-rated health and health-related quality of life among Chinese residents, China, 2010.

Background: Self-rated health (SRH) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) are two outcome measures used to assess health status. However, little is known about population-based SRH and HRQOL in China.

Methods: Data from the 2010 China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance, a nationally representative sample of 98,658 adults (≥18-year-old) residing in China, were analyzed.

Hypertension Screening and Follow-up Management by Primary Health Care System among Chinese Population Aged 35 Years and Above.

Objective: To describe hypertension screening and follow-up management among Chinese population aged 35 years and above within the primary health care system.

Methods: Data from 2010 China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance System were used. We investigated previous hypertension diagnosis, screening, and follow-up assessments within the primary health care system.

[Self-rated health status among Chinese residents, China, 2010].

Objective: To investigate the self-rated health status among Chinese residents in 2010.

Methods: Data was from the Non-communicable Disease & Risk Factor Surveillance in China, 2010. A total of 98 638 adults aged ≥ 18 years were included in the study.

[The status of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in adult population in Shandong province in 2011].

Objective: To identify the status of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in adult population in Shandong province in China.

Methods: A total of 15 350 representative subjects aged 18 to 69 in Shandong province were selected with multistage stratified and clustered sampling design. Questionnaire investigation and physical examination including measurement of blood pressure, height and weight, were taken for all of them.

[The study of management of hypertensive people aged 35 and over in communities in China].

Objective: To investigate the community-based management status of hypertensive patients aged 35 or over in China and provide basic data for evaluation by investigating the hypertensive patients managed in communities.

Methods: The subjects in this study were recruited from the individuals of the 2010 China Non-communicable and Chronic Diseases. In September 2011, flow-up survey and a cross-section analysis has been done during the same people interviewed in 2010.

[Relationship between prevalent features of central obesity and clustering of cardiometabolic diseases among Chinese elder people].

Objective: To study the relationship between prevalence of central obesity and clustering of cardiometabolic diseases among Chinese elder people over 60 years old.

Methods: A complex multistage stratified sampling survey on chronic diseases was conducted in 162 surveillance points, 31 provinces, China in 2010 by China CDC. The survey included face-to-face interview, physical measurement (body height, weight, waist circumference (WC) and blood pressure) and laboratory test (blood sugar, blood lipid and hemoglobin A1C), to collect the information about the prevalence of the risk factors as smoking, drinking, diet and physical activities and the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia.

[A cross-sectional study of the association of movement disorders, constipation and sleep disturbances among elderly in China].

Objective: To investigate the current status and association between movement disorders, constipation and sleep disturbances in the elderly population of China.

Methods: A total of 42 353 subjects aged over 60 years old from Chinese Chronic Non-communicable Disease & Risk Factor Surveillance (2010) was selected in our study. The information on movement disorders, constipation and sleep disturbances was collected by standardized questionnaire interview.

[Disease burden on diabetes in China, 2010].

Objective: To estimate the disease burden of diabetes in China, 2010.

Methods: We calculated the disability adjusted life years (DALYs) of diabetes, using data from both the Mortality Surveillance in National Disease Surveillance Points System and the China Chronic Disease Surveillance (2010). We also examined the differences of DALYs by gender, age, urban/rural areas and geographical locations.

Dietary sodium intake: knowledge, attitudes and practices in Shandong Province, China, 2011.

Objective: To investigate the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) for dietary sodium intake among adult residents of Shandong Province, China.

Methods: In 2011, we conducted a cross sectional survey among a representative sample of 15,350 adults aged 18 to 69 years using a standardized questionnaire to assess their KAP for sodium. Variation in the KAPs by gender, and residence location were compared using the Chi-square tests.

[Current status of diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia among older Chinese adults in 2010].

Objective: To investigate the distribution of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia among elderly population in China in 2010.

Methods: In 2010, The 3rd Chronic Non-communicable Disease & Risk Factor Surveillance in China was conducted in 31 provinces and Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps. A stratified multi-stage cluster sampling was used from 162 National Disease Surveillance Points (DSPs).

[Survey of dietary intake of Chinese adults in 2010].

Objective: To analyze the status of dietary intake of Chinese adults in 2010.

Methods: In 2010, China Chronic Disease Surveillance was carried out in 31 provinces and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The survey was undertaken in 162 surveillance sites in the national disease surveillance points system by stratified multi-stage cluster random sampling.

[Awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of dyslipidemia in Chinese adults, 2010].

Objective: To explore the awareness, treatment and control rates of dyslipidemia among Chinese adults aged over 18 in 2010, and to analyze the prevalent features.

Methods: 97 409 subjects aged over 18 were recruited from 162 monitoring sites around 31 provinces in China mainland in 2010, applying multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method. Information about subjects' history of dyslipidemia, treatment and control were collected by face-to-face interview; and each subject's fasting venous blood was drawn in the morning before having food, to test total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C).

[The levels and distribution of the serum lipids in Chinese adults, 2010].

Objective: To study the levels of blood lipid among Chinese adults in 2010 and analyze the epidemiological features.

Methods: Fasting serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) were determined for 90 395 subjects aged 18 and over who were selected by multi stage cluster random sampling method from 162 surveillance sites of 31 provinces of China mainland in 2010. After complex weighting, the differences of levels of serum total TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C were analyzed in different age, gender and geographic regions.

[Epidemiologic characteristics of dyslipidemia in Chinese adults 2010].

Objective: To understand the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia, high blood low density lipoprotein cholesterol, low blood high density lipoprotein cholesterol and hypertriglyceridemia among Chinese adults in 2010.

Methods: Levels of triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and total cholesterol (TC) were determined in fasting serum for subjects who were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling in from 162 surveillance points of 31 provinces in 2010. Prevalence of hypercholesterolemia, high blood LDL-C, low blood HDL-C and hypertriglyceridemia of 97 409 subjects was analyzed.

[Prevalence of hypertension among Chinese adults in 2010].

Objective: To examine prevalence and distribution of blood pressure level among Chinese adults in 2010.

Methods: A total of 98 548 adults, which were sampled from 162 surveillance points, were enrolled in the blood pressure measurements in the 2010 China Chronic and non-communicable disease surveillance. Blood pressures were examined by electronic blood pressure monitor.

[Cross-sectional survey on smoking and smoking cessation behaviors among Chinese adults in 2010].

Objective: To describe the prevalence of smoking and smoking cessation in Chinese adults in 2010.

Methods: A face-to-face questionnaire survey was carried out in 162 surveillance points to collect information on non-communicable diseases related risk factors. Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 98 712 individuals aged 18 and over to be interviewed and 98 526 records were included in the analysis of smoking and smoking cessation.

[Leisure-time physical activity and sedentary behaviors among Chinese adults in 2010].

Objective: To understand the prevalence of participation in leisure-time physical activity, and sedentary behaviors among Chinese adults.

Methods: Data from Chinese Chronic Disease Surveillance (2010) was used. Among adults aged 18 years old and over, the information on frequency and duration of occupational activity, house chores, commuting and leisure time activity was collected by an interview with Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ).

[Association between frequency of fruit and vegetable intake and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

Objective: To explore the association between frequency of fruit and vegetable intake and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Methods: In 2007, 48 974 Chinese residents aged 15 - 69 years were selected as study participants by multistage stratified proportionate to size random sampling from the 161 sites of Disease Surveillance Points System. Standardized questionnaires were used to collect relevant information to compare the risk for self-reported physician diagnosed COPD between different frequency groups for fruit (< 2, 2 - 4, 5 - 7 d/week) and vegetable (< 4, 4 - 5, 6 - 7 d/week) intake.