Bioinformatics analysis and experimental verification of the prognostic and biological significance mediated by fatty acid metabolism related genes for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Background: Liver cancer is among the leading causes of death related to cancer around the world. The most frequent type of human liver cancer is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Fatty acid (FA) metabolism is an emerging hallmark that plays a promoting role in numerous malignancies.

Prognostic Nutritional Index Predicts Outcome of PD-L1 Negative and MSS Advanced Cancer Treated with PD-1 Inhibitors.

Purpose: Tumor mutational burden (TMB), microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H), and expression of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) have emerged as predictive biomarkers for responsiveness to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in several cancer types. However, for patients with negative PD-L1 expression, or microsatellite stability (MSS), some cases may experience favorable response to immunotherapy, and there is currently a lack of good relevant predictors. We tried to introduce several peripheral blood markers for predicting treatment outcome and immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in PD-L1 negative and MSS patients.

Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in gastric cancer.

The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have been presented to be a prognostic indicator in several types of cancer. However, these issues have not been concluded yet. The present study was therefore performed to determine the prognostic value of NLR and PLR in gastric cancer (GC).

[Determination of Trace Lead in Water by UV-Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Combined with Surfactant and Membrane Filtration-Enrichment].

In this paper, a method of determination of trace lead in water by UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy combined with surfactant and membrane filtration enrichment was proposed. In the NH3 x H2O-NH4Cl buffer solution with pH 8.5, the lead(II) ion would react with dithizone to form the red complex under vigorous stirring, which is hydrophobic and can be enriched by the mixed cellulose ester membrane.

[Investigation of fibrous cultural materials by infrared spectroscopy].

Cultural fibrous material includes both important categories, i. e. textile and paper, consisting of precious cultural materials in museum, such as costume, painting, and manuscript.

Utility of uric acid as a risk marker of extubation success in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Background: The objective of this observational study was to determine whether there is an association between extubation success and uric acid in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with mechanical ventilation admitted to the intensive care units, and identify the risk markers for extubation success in COPD patients with mechanical ventilation.

Methods: Consecutive COPD patients with intubation were screened at baseline. The study included patients on mechanical ventilation (MV) for over 12 hours and who, in the process of weaning, were subjected to low-level pressure support.

Aerobic oxidation of hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural by using heterogeneous Cox Oy -N@C catalysts.

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is considered to be a promising replacement for terephthalic acid since they share similar structures and properties. In contrast to FDCA, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid methyl (FDCAM) has properties that allow it to be easily purified. In this work, we reported an oxidative esterification of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and furfural to prepare corresponding esters over Cox Oy -N@C catalysts using O2 as benign oxidant.

Prognostic value of preoperative serum tumor markers in gastric cancer.

Aim: To evaluate the prognostic value of preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen (CA)19-9, and CA50 in patients undergoing D2 resection.

Methods: We evaluated 363 patients with gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy at our hospital from January 2006 to December 2009. Blood samples were obtained from each patient within 1 wk before surgery.

[Identification of Nanfeng mandarin from different origins by using near infrared spectroscopy coupled with principal components analysis].

The identification of Nanfeng mandarins from different origins was developed by using near infrared spectroscopy (NIR) and principal components analysis (PCA). Mandarins from different places in one orchard, and from different orchards in three towns of Nanfeng county were studied. Also differences among Shaowu, Liucheng and Nanfeng were investigated.

At-line monitoring of key parameters of nisin fermentation by near infrared spectroscopy, chemometric modeling and model improvement.

An analytical procedure has been developed for at-line (fast off-line) monitoring of 4 key parameters including nisin titer (NT), the concentration of reducing sugars, cell concentration and pH during a nisin fermentation process. This procedure is based on near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and Partial Least Squares (PLS). Samples without any preprocessing were collected at intervals of 1 h during fifteen batch of fermentations.

[Infrared spectroscopy investigation on conformational change of silk fiber induced by gaseous organic acids existing in museum].

Study on the impact of pollutants on cultural materials in storing or displaying micro-environment in museum is considered as very important for the preservation of cultural relics and its aging prevention. This paper applied the Fourier transform infrared (attenuated total reflection) technique to assess silk structural changes under volatile organic acids (formic acid/acetic acid), which usually come from decorative materials emission and commonly exist in the surface or around cultural materials. The focus of this work was on investigating the changes of peptide bond in the area of amide I-amide III, as well as the peptide chains (GlyAla), characteristic region.

Modified mesoporous silica materials for on-line separation and preconcentration of hexavalent chromium using a microcolumn coupled with flame atomic absorption spectrometry.

A modified SBA-15 mesoporous silica material NH(2)-SBA-15 was synthesized successfully by grafting γ-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane. The material was characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared/Raman (FT-IR/Raman) spectroscopy, and used for the first time in a flow injection on-line solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled with flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) to detect trace Cr (VI). Effective sorption of Cr (VI) was achieved at pH 2.

[Study of mobile Raman spectroscopy for rapid evaluation of deteriorating of art materials under UV irradiation].

Identification and characterization of materials used in cultural heritage and conservation can provide important information for dating, authentication and deteriorating situation in general. How to extract useful information from these materials in-situ is one of the main concerns. Application of mobile Raman spectroscopy for this purpose has great attentions for scientists and conservators.

[The study on linear relationship between concentration and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) signal of thymine in improved Ag sol].

The authors used polymer as a stable medium to protect Ag sol to get a stable signal for the unstable Ag sol. Poly-acrylic acid sodium was selected as the stable medium, which had a little effect on the SERS of thymine and made the SERS signal stable for thirty days. After aborative consideration and some trials, pyridine was picked as an internal standard for the quantitative detection of thymine.

Evaluation of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in conjunction with chemometric resolution for identification of nitrogen compounds in crude oil.

A chemometric resolution method is described for the identification of nitrogen compounds in crude oil. Prefractionation of crude oil into discrete chemical classes was performed by adsorption column chromatography using small quantities of neutral aluminum oxide and silicic acid. Subsequent high-resolution separation of individual components was achieved by using capillary column gas chromatography, and compound types were detected by mass spectrometer.

[Expression of Bcl-2 and Fas and apoptosis of T lymphocyte in the peripheral blood of patients with end-stage renal diseases].

Objective: To investigate the expression of Bcl-2 and Fas and the apoptosis of T lymphocyte in the peripheral blood of patients with end-stage renal diseases; and to test the impact of various dialysis membranes on the apoptosis of T lymphocyte.

Methods: T lymphocyte was cultured with the stimulation of Phytohemagglutinin (PHA) for 24 h. The apoptosis of T lymphocyte was measured by flow cytometry.

[A study on HLA-DQB1 allele associated with genetic susceptibility to duodenal ulcer in Guangdong Hans].

Objective: To study the genetic susceptibility of HLA-DQB1 alleles to duodenal ulcer in Chinese Hans from Guangdong area around.

Methods: Hundred and five patients with duodenal ulcer and hundred and five healthy controls were examined for HLA-DQB1 genotypes. HLA-DQB1 allele typing was carried out by polymerase chain reaction with sequence specific primers (PCR-SSP).

Moving window cross validation: a new cross validation method for the selection of a rational number of components in a partial least squares calibration model.

A new cross validation method called moving window cross validation (MWCV) is proposed in this study, as a novel method for selecting the rational number of components for building an efficient calibration model in analytical chemistry. This method works with an innovative pattern to split a validation set by a number of given windows that move synchronously along proper subsets of all the samples. Calculations for the mean value of all mean squares error in cross validations (MSECVs) for all splitting forms are made for different numbers of components, and then the optimal number of components for the model can be selected.

Improvement of the partial least squares model performance for oral glucose intake experiments by inside mean centering and inside multiplicative signal correction.

Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has become a promising technique for the in vivo monitoring of glucose. Several capillary-rich locations in the body, such as the tongue, forearm, and finger, have been used to collect the in vivo spectra of blood glucose. For such an in vivo determination of blood glucose, collected NIR spectra often show some dependence on the measurement conditions and human body features at the location on which a probe touches.

Multicomponent spectral correlative chromatography applied to complex herbal medicines.

In this study, a novel chemometric algorithm is presented to facilitate the comparison of relevant chemical components from different herbal samples. This so-called multicomponent spectral correlative chromatography (MSCC) is developed to detect and decide whether two chromatographic clusters are correlated spectrally with each other. The target chromatographic cluster is first partitioned from one herbal spectrochromatogram obtained by hyphenated chromatography.

Simultaneous determination of human serum albumin, gamma-globulin, and glucose in a phosphate buffer solution by near-infrared spectroscopy with moving window partial least-squares regression.

Near-infrared (NIR) spectra in the 12,000-4,000 cm(-1) region were measured for phosphate buffer solutions containing human serum albumin (HSA), gamma-globulin, and glucose with various concentrations at 37 degrees C. Five levels of full factorial design were used to prepare a sample set consisting of 125 samples of three component mixtures. The concentration ranges of HSA, gamma-globulin and glucose were 0.

Chemical rank estimation by noise perturbation in functional principal component analysist.

Some kinds of chemical data are not only univariate or multivariate observations of classical statistics, but also functions observed continuously. Such special characters of the data, if being handled efficiently, will certainly improve the predictive accuracy. In this paper, a novel method, named noise perturbation in functional principal component analysis (NPFPCA), was proposed to determine the chemical rank of two-way data.

The relation between HLA-DQA1 genes and genetic susceptibility to duodenal ulcer in Wuhan Hans.

AIM:To study the genetic susceptibility of HLA-DQA1 alleles to duodenal ulcer in Wuhan Hans.METHODS:Seventy patients with duodenal ulcer and fifty healthy controls were examined for HLA-DQA1 genotypes.HLA-DQA1 typing was carried out by digesting the locus specific polymerase chain reaction amplified products with alleles specific restriction enzymes (PCR-RFLP), i.