Optical hydrogen sensing with high-Q guided-mode resonance of AlO/WO/Pd nanostructure.

Nanostructure based on a dielectric grating (AlO), gasochromic oxide (WO) and catalyst (Pd) is proposed as a hydrogen sensor working at the room temperature. In the fabricated structure, the Pd catalyst film was as thin as 1 nm that allowed a significant decrease in the optical absorption. A high-Q guided-mode resonance was observed in a transmission spectrum at normal incidence and was utilized for hydrogen detection.

Luminescence and energy transfer mechanisms in photo-thermo-refractive glasses co-doped with silver molecular clusters and Eu.

Silver molecular clusters were synthesized in photo-thermo-refractive glasses using the Na+-Ag+ ion exchange technique followed by heat treatment. Comprehensive study of cluster emission reveals the presence of spectrally separated fluorescence and phosphorescence with nanosecond and microsecond lifetime. Co-doping of glasses with Eu3+ was shown to results in quenching of cluster luminescence caused by energy transfer.

Controllable spherical aggregation of monodisperse carbon nanodots.

Monodisperse carbon nanodots (MCNDs) having an identical composition, structure, shape and size possess identical chemical and physical properties, making them highly promising for various technical and medical applications. Herein, we report a facile and effective route to obtain monodisperse carbon nanodots 3.5 ± 0.