Design and Methods of a Prospective Smartphone App-Based Study for Digital Phenotyping of Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Mixed With Centralized and Decentralized Research Form: The Search Your Mind (S.Y.M., ) Project.

In this study, the Search Your Mind (S.Y.M.

The role of allergen-specific IgE in predicting allergic symptoms on dog and cat exposure among Korean pet exhibition participants.

Background: The values of the skin prick test (SPT) and allergen-specific IgE (sIgE) measurement in predicting dog and cat allergies remain unclear. We aimed to evaluate the usefulness of SPT and sIgE measurement in predicting self-reported allergic symptoms during exposure to dogs and cats in Korean adults.

Methods: A total of 552 participants in a pet exhibition in Korea completed questionnaires regarding exposure to dog or cat and the development of allergic symptoms during exposure.

Successful Treatment with a High-dose Rifampin-containing Regimen for Pulmonary Tuberculosis with a Disputed rpoB Mutation.

Mutations in the rpoB gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis can result in resistance to rifampin. Among various mutations in the rpoB gene, some known as disputed rpoB mutations can cause low-level rifampin resistance. It has been suggested that a high-dose rifampin (20 mg/kg)-based regimen might be effective in treating tuberculosis (TB) caused by M.

Tunable and Diastereoselective Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Synthesis of β-Enaminones.

The Brønsted acid catalyzed Meyer-Schuster reaction of hemiaminals was studied for the stereoselective synthesis of β-enaminones. Hemiaminals were formed from propargyl aldehydes (or the oxidation of propargyl alcohols) and amines in the presence of Brønsted acids. A critical step to control the stereochemistry of the products is the protonation of the corresponding allenol intermediate, which is dictated by the Brønsted acid used, the steric effect of the amine, and the electronic effect of the propargyl aldehyde.

Copper-catalyzed TEMPO addition to propargyl alcohols for the synthesis of vinylic alkoxyamines.

A variety of vinylic alkoxyamines derived from propargyl alcohols and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine N-oxyl (TEMPO) were synthesized in good yields under copper-catalyzed aerobic conditions. A reaction mechanism was proposed, involving the isomerization of propargyl radicals to allenic radicals, and related mechanistic studies were performed. The kinetic isotope effect on the propargyl C-H bond cleavage (α-deprotonation) reaction was observed (kH/kD = 3.