Evaluation of quality consistency between dispensing granules and traditional decoction of Bombyx batryticatus based on peptidomics and in silico simulations.

The application of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing granules is becoming increasingly prevalent. However, the consistency of dispensing granules with traditional decoction remains controversial. In this study, the consistency of peptide composition and pharmacodynamics between dispensing granules and traditional decoction of Bombyx batryticatus (BB) were assessed.

Trends in Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Among Adolescents in China From 2013-2014 to 2019: Two Repeated National Cross-sectional Surveys.

Background: It is well-known that secondhand smoke exposure in childhood or adolescence is positively associated with morbidity and mortality. However, less is known about the current status of and most recent trends in secondhand smoke exposure among adolescents in China.

Objective: We aimed to assess recent changes in the prevalence of secondhand smoke exposure among adolescents in China using nationally representative data.