Modulan grip-aids for leprosy patients.

Made-to-measure Modulan grip-aids were fitted to 755 articles for 155 patients with hand deformities due to leprosy. The acceptance of the grip-aids was, in general, good. No instance of contact dermatitis or skin irritation was reported.

Halobetasol propionate cream by day and halobetasol propionate ointment at night for the treatment of pediatric patients with chronic, localized plaque psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.

In a multicenter, 14-day pediatric study in 81 evaluable patients with severe, localized corticosteroid-susceptible dermatoses, the combined treatment with halobetasol propionate cream once during the day and halobetasol propionate ointment once at night produced a very satisfactory therapeutic effect. The success rates, as indicated by ratings of "healed" and "marked improvement," were 100% and 90.9% in patients with atopic dermatitis and psoriasis vulgaris, respectively.

Double-blind, comparative clinical trials with halobetasol propionate cream in patients with atopic dermatitis.

In two double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter trials, 0.05% halobetasol propionate cream was compared with 0.05% clobetasol 17-propionate cream and 0.

A double-blind, multicenter, parallel-group trial with 0.05% halobetasol propionate ointment versus 0.1% diflucortolone valerate ointment in patients with severe, chronic atopic dermatitis or lichen simplex chronicus.

In a double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter, comparative trial in 120 evaluable patients with chronic, localized atopic dermatitis or lichen simplex chronicus, the success rate (described as "healed" and "marked improvement") was 91.5% in patients treated with halobetasol propionate ointment and 83.6% in those in the diflucortolone valerate treatment group.

A double-blind, multicenter trial of 0.05% halobetasol propionate ointment and 0.05% clobetasol 17-propionate ointment in the treatment of patients with chronic, localized atopic dermatitis or lichen simplex chronicus.

In a double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter comparative trial in 127 evaluable patients with chronic, localized atopic dermatitis or lichen simplex chronicus, healing was reported in a higher percentage of patients treated with halobetasol propionate ointment than in those in the clobetasol propionate treatment group (65.1% versus 54.7%).

A comparative, multicenter, double blind trial of 0.05% halobetasol propionate ointment and 0.1% betamethasone valerate ointment in the treatment of patients with chronic, localized plaque psoriasis.

In a double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter comparative trial in 84 evaluable patients with severe, localized plaque psoriasis, 0.05% halobetasol propionate ointment proved significantly superior (p = 0.02) to 0.

A double-blind, multicenter comparison between 0.05% halobetasol propionate ointment and 0.05% betamethasone dipropionate ointment in chronic plaque psoriasis.

In a double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter comparative trial on 104 evaluable patients with severe, localized plaque psoriasis, 0.05% halobetasol propionate ointment demonstrated an 88.7% success rate assessed as "healed" or "marked improvement" compared with 78.

A double-blind, multicenter comparison of 0.05% halobetasol propionate ointment and 0.05% clobetasol propionate ointment in patients with chronic, localized plaque psoriasis.

In a double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter trial in 134 patients with severe, localized, plaque psoriasis, the success rate (described as "healed" or "marked improvement") at the end of the study was 96% in the halobetasol propionate group and 91% in the clobetasol propionate group. A significantly larger proportion of patients treated with halobetasol had no disease or mild disease after 14 days compared with those treated with clobetasol (86% versus 70%, p = 0.023).

Dermatopharmacologic investigations of halobetasol propionate in comparison with clobetasol 17-propionate.

Both halobetasol propionate and clobetasol 17-propionate exerted very marked antiinflammatory, antiproliferative, and vasoconstrictive effects during evaluation in a range of dermatopharmacologic models. Halobetasol propionate was distinctly more potent than clobetasol 17-propionate in the ultraviolet-induced dermatitis inhibition assay in guinea pigs and in the rat model of oxazolone-induced late inflammatory reaction. Halobetasol propionate was slightly more potent than clobetasol 17-propionate in inhibiting croton oil-induced ear edema in rats and mice and in the mouse model of oxazolone-induced early inflammatory reaction.

[Comparative clinical trial of a new trihalogenated dermatocorticoid (halometasone) versus betamethasone dipropionate].

In a multicenter controlled study carried out in Austria and Switzerland by 8 dermatologists in 208 patients with acute eczematous dermatoses, 0.05% halometasone cream proved to have significantly superior clinical efficacy than 0.05% betamethasone dipropionate cream (P much less than 0.

Evaluation of halometasone cream in the treatment of paediatric patients with acute eczematous dermatoses.

Sixty children under 10 years of age (including 18 under 3 years) suffering from non-infected acute eczematous dermatoses were treated with 0.05% halometasone cream containing a new high-potency trihalogenated synthetic dermatocorticosteroid. The trial population consisted of patients with acute atopic dermatitis, seborrhoeic dermatitis, nummular dermatitis and contact dermatitis.

Clinical evaluation on the long-term use of halometasone ointment in chronic eczema and psoriasis.

This clinical evaluation to determine the long-term therapeutic efficacy and tolerability of 0.05% halometasone ointment was carried out in fifty patients (forty-one with psoriasis and nine with chronic eczema) by seven dermatologists in Austria and Switzerland. The ages ranged from 19 to 76 years and the total duration of illness was more than 5 years in 62% of the trial population.

A comparative multicentre trial of halometasone ointment and fluocortolone plus fluocortolone caproate ointment in the treatment of psoriasis.

A multicentre, between-patient, comparative trial was carried out by nine dermatologists in the Federal Republic of Germany to compare the efficacy and tolerability of 0.05 halometasone ointment with those of an ointment, containing 0.25% fluocortolone + 0.

Evaluation of halometasone ointment in the treatment of paediatric patients with chronic eczematous dermatoses.

Fifty children suffering from non-infected chronic eczematous dermatoses were treated with an ointment containing 0.05% halometasone, a new high potency trihalogenated synthetic corticosteroid. Halometasone ointment does not contain parabens or perfumes.

An overview of international clinical trials with halometasone ointment in chronic eczematous dermatoses.

Four international, multicentre, comparative clinical trials were carried out by twenty-two dermatologists in 569 patients with non-infected chronic eczematous dermatoses in Austria, Germany, Spain, Switzerland and Yugoslavia. In these clinical trials halometasone ointment exhibited a very satisfactory therapeutic effect in all the five types of non-infected chronic eczematous dermatitis, namely chronic contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, lichen simplex chronicus, seborrhoeic dermatitis and nummular dermatitis. It yielded an overall success rate ('good' to 'very good' results) of 85% as against 71% obtained with the comparative preparations.

An overview of international clinical trials with halometasone cream.

In international multicentre comparative clinical trials carried out by dermatologists in 717 patients with non-infected acute eczematous dermatoses at 28 trial centres in Austria, Germany, Holland, Switzerland and Yugoslavia, halometasone cream exhibited a very satisfactory therapeutic effect in acute contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, nummular dermatitis and seborrhoeic dermatitis. It yielded 'good' to 'very good' results in 89.7% of the 333 patients treated with halometasone cream.

A single application of crotamiton lotion in the treatment of patients with pediculosis capitis.

A single application of 10% crotamiton lotion cured 96% of the 49 patients treated for pediculosis capitis. Only two (4%) patients needed a second application. Following crotamiton application, pruritus regressed completely in 98% of the patients.

Once-monthly rifampicin plus daily dapsone in initial treatment of lepromatous leprosy.

In an international multicentre controlled single-blind trial of 93 previously untreated lepromatous leprosy patients the therapeutic effects of adding rifampicin, 450 mg/day orally or 1,200 mg once monthly in a single oral dose, to dapsone (50 mg/day orally) for the first 6 months of treatment were compared. Clinical and histopathological improvements and bacteriological regression, indicated by the decreases in the bacterial and morphological indices of the skin and nose-blow smears, were satisfactory and practically identical after 6 months' treatment. The once-monthly rifampicin schedule was better tolerated than the daily one.

A controlled trial to compare the therapeutic effects of dapsone in combination with daily or once-monthly rifampin in patients with lepromatous leprosy.

In this controlled trial in 35 patients with lepromatous leprosy the therapeutic effects of adding rifampin 450 mg daily (Regimen A) or 1200 mg once a month (Regimen B) to a standard dapsone regimen of 50 mg daily were practically identical. Moderate to marked clinical improvement was observed in 88% and 83% of the patients treated with Regimens A and B respectively. The average rates of decrease in the MI of the skin smears and nose-blow smears were similar.