Publications by authors named "Yasutomo Yamada"

Treatment of severe periodontitis with non-surgical therapy remains challenging in dentistry. The present study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of hydrogen peroxide (HO) photolysis-based antimicrobial chemotherapy adjunctively performed with root debridement (RD) for moderate to severe periodontitis. A randomized controlled trial was conducted that included 53 patients with 142 test teeth.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of a disinfection technique based on photolysis of H2O2 on the mechanical properties and color change of acrylic denture base resin. Resin specimens were immersed in 1 M H2O2 irradiated with light-emitting diode (LED) light at 400 nm for 1 week. The immersion duration of 1 week (168 h) corresponded to performing approximately 500 times of 20-min cleaning.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the corrosive effects of a disinfection solution with hydroxyl radicals, generated by breaking down H(2)O(2) using light, on various dental metals.
  • Various dental metals (Ti, stainless steel, alloy) were immersed in a hydrogen peroxide solution, both with and without LED light exposure, over a week to test for corrosion.
  • Results showed that the corrosion from this treatment did not exceed that of hydrogen peroxide alone, indicating that using low concentrations (up to 3%) of H(2)O(2) for dental disinfection is safe for dental metals.
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Article Synopsis
  • Gallic acid has antimicrobial properties, but its effectiveness can be enhanced through photoirradiation which generates reactive oxygen species.
  • When Staphylococcus aureus was treated with both gallic acid and blue LED light, it resulted in a significant reduction of viable bacteria within 15 minutes.
  • The study concludes that the formation of hydroxyl radicals during this photo-oxidation process is crucial for boosting the antimicrobial action of gallic acid.
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The present study aimed to evaluate in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity of hydroxyl radical generation system by photolysis of H(2)O(2), which is a new disinfection system for the treatment of oral infection diseases such as periodontitis developed in our laboratory. Firstly, generation of the hydroxyl radical by the photolysis of H(2)O(2) in which 1 mol l(-1) H(2)O(2) was irradiated with a dual wavelength-light emitting diode (LED) at wavelengths of 400 and 465 nm was confirmed by applying an electron spin resonance-spin trapping technique. Secondly, the bactericidal effect of the system was examined under a similar condition in which Staphylococcus aureus suspended in 1 mol l(-1) H(2)O(2) was irradiated with LED light, resulting in substantial reduction of the colony forming unit (CFU) of the bacteria within a short time as 2 min.

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The present study aimed to evaluate the acute locally injurious property of hydroxyl radical generation system by photolysis of H(2)O(2), which is a new disinfection system for the treatment of periodontitis developed in our laboratory. Firstly, generation of the hydroxyl radical by a test device utilizing the photolysis of H(2)O(2) was confirmed by applying an electron spin resonance (ESR)-spin trapping technique. Secondly, the bactericidal effect of the device was examined under a simulant condition in which Staphylococcus aureus suspended in 1 M H(2)O(2) was irradiated with laser light emitted from the test device, resulting in substantial reduction of the colony forming unit of the bacteria within a short time as 2 min.

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