Publications by authors named "Yasuhisa Hasegawa"

Background: Robot-assisted systems have predominantly relied on teleoperation, where visual feedback is the primary source of information. However, advances in tactile sensing and displays offer new opportunities to enhance surgical transparency, efficiency, and safety.

Methods: A PRISMA-guided search was conducted across PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, and Web of Science databases to identify relevant studies.

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Template matching is a common approach in bin-picking tasks. However, it often struggles in complex environments, such as those with different object poses, various background appearances, and varying lighting conditions, due to the limited feature representation of a single template. Additionally, during the bin-picking process, the template needs to be frequently updated to maintain detection performance, and finding an adaptive template from a vast dataset poses another challenge.

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In recent years, significant attention has been directed toward advancing compact, point-of-care testing (POCT) devices to better deliver patient care and alleviate the burden on the medical care system. Common POCTs, such as blood oxygen sensors, leverage electrochemical sensing in their design. However, conventional electrochemical devices typically use Ag/AgCl reference electrodes, which are likely to release trace amounts of silver ions that contaminate the working electrode, causing rapid deterioration of the devices.

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Design considerations concerning the maximum purity of a membrane separator, and the resultant maximum effective selectivity of the membranes were explored by modeling a binary gas membrane separator (pressure-driven permeance) using a dimensionless form. Although the maximum purity has an analytical solution at the limit of zero recovery or stage cut, this solution over-predicts the obtained purity as the recovery is increased. Furthermore, at combinations of high recovery, low feed mole fraction, and low pressure ratio, the maximum purity becomes independent of selectivity above some critical selectivity.

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Background: Ipilimumab (Ipi) plus nivolumab (Nivo) is the recommended first-line treatment for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This report describes a case where pancreatic metastases disappeared after only two courses of Ipi + Nivo therapy. The primary tumor was cured by surgery, and a pathological Complete Response (pCR) was observed despite multiple serious immune-related Adverse Events (irAEs).

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Purpose Surgical workflow recognition is a challenging task that requires understanding multiple aspects of surgery, such as gestures, phases, and steps. However, most existing methods focus on single-task or single-modal models and rely on costly annotations for training. To address these limitations, we propose a novel semi-supervised learning approach that leverages multimodal data and self-supervision to create meaningful representations for various surgical tasks.

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In recent years, the demand for effective intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) for the treatment of male infertility has increased. The ICSI operation is complicated as it involves delicate organs and requires a high level of skill. Several cell manipulation systems that do not require such skills have been proposed; notably, several automated methods are available for cell rotation.

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Many haptic guidance systems have been studied over the years; however, most of them have been limited to predefined guidance methods. Calculating guidance according to the operator's motion is important for efficient human motor adaptation and learning. In this study, we developed a system that haptically provides guidance trajectory by sequential weighting between the operator's trajectory and the ideal trajectory calculated from a predictive-vision system.

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In the context of Minimally Invasive Surgery, surgeons mainly rely on visual feedback during medical operations. In common procedures such as tissue resection, the automation of endoscopic control is crucial yet challenging, particularly due to the interactive dynamics of multi-agent operations and the necessity for real-time adaptation. This paper introduces a novel framework that unites a Hierarchical Quadratic Programming controller with an advanced interactive perception module.

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Fluorouracil (FU) exerts its antitumor activity by inhibiting folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism. Evidence that folate may play a role in the carcinogenic process via folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism has given rise to the hypothesis that pre-diagnostic folate intake may induce heterogeneous chemosensitivity to FU-containing induction chemotherapy (IC) in head and neck cancer. To assess this hypothesis, we conducted a cohort study to investigate whether the association between prediagnostic dietary folate intake and cancer survival differed between treatment regimens with and without FU-containing IC in 504 cases of locally advanced (stage III/IV) HNSCC, using an epidemiologic database combined with clinical data.

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Grasp intention recognition plays a crucial role in controlling assistive robots to aid older people and individuals with limited mobility in restoring arm and hand function. Among the various modalities used for intention recognition, the eye-gaze movement has emerged as a promising approach due to its simplicity, intuitiveness, and effectiveness. Existing gaze-based approaches insufficiently integrate gaze data with environmental context and underuse temporal information, leading to inadequate intention recognition performance.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how the timing of nivolumab treatment affects its effectiveness in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 58 patients, comparing those who received nivolumab as a second-line treatment to those who received it later on.
  • Results indicate that patients receiving nivolumab as second-line therapy experienced better outcomes, such as lower rates of disease progression and longer progression-free survival compared to those treated later.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to identify when sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is appropriate for treating oral cancer with no lymph node involvement.
  • - Researchers analyzed data from 158 patients focusing on the depth of invasion (DOI) and long diameter (LD) of tumors to determine the rates of SLN metastasis.
  • - Findings showed varying SLN positivity rates based on tumor size, suggesting that SLNB could be a valuable method for managing lymph nodes in patients with oral cancer.
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This sentinel node (SN) biopsy trial aimed to assess its effectiveness in identifying predictive factors of micrometastases and to determine whether elective neck dissection is necessary in oral squamous cell carcinoma. This retrospective study included 55 patients from three previous trials, with positive SNs. The relationship between the sizes of the metastatic focus and metastasis in non-sentinel node (NSN) was investigated.

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Objective: While neuroscience research has established a link between vision and intention, studies on gaze data features for intention recognition are absent. The majority of existing gaze-based intention recognition approaches are based on deliberate long-term fixation and suffer from insufficient accuracy. In order to address the lack of features and insufficient accuracy in previous studies, the primary objective of this study is to suppress noise from human gaze data and extract useful features for recognizing grasp intention.

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Minimally invasive surgery has undergone significant advancements in recent years, transforming various surgical procedures by minimizing patient trauma, postoperative pain, and recovery time. However, the use of robotic systems in minimally invasive surgery introduces significant challenges related to the control of the robot's motion and the accuracy of its movements. In particular, the inverse kinematics (IK) problem is critical for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS), where satisfying the remote center of motion (RCM) constraint is essential to prevent tissue damage at the incision point.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study examines the link between the age at which patients have surgery for head and neck sarcoma and their survival outcomes.
  • It involved 26 patients treated surgically between 2003 and 2017, finding that older patients (≥55 years) generally had poorer survival rates.
  • The results indicate that older age is a significant predictor of worse overall survival in these patients, especially if they did not receive chemotherapy.
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Background: A multicenter, randomized controlled phase III trial was conducted on sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and elective neck dissection for T1 (depth of invasion ≥ 4 mm)-T2N0M0 oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. This study identified factors associated with poor prognosis in patients who underwent SLNB based on a subgroup analysis of this trial.

Methods: We analyzed 418 sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) from 132 patients who underwent SLNB.

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The transesterification conversion of methyl ether can be enhanced by the removal of the byproduct methanol using methanol permselective faujasite (FAU-type) zeolite membranes. However, the authors previously observed that the methanol flux during the transesterification reaction was lower than the predicted flux. Therefore, this study investigated the stability of FAU-type zeolite membranes in the presence of organic components associated with the transesterification reaction of methyl hexanoate and 1-hexanol.

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Chabazite (CHA)-type zeolite membranes are a potential material for CO separations because of their small pore aperture, large pore volume, and low aluminum content. In this study, the permeation and separation properties were evaluated using a molecular simulation technique with a focus on improving the CO separation performance. The adsorption isotherms of CO and CH on CHA-type zeolite with Si/Al = 18.

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There is a growing need for robots that can be remotely controlled to perform tasks of one's own choice. However, the SoA (Sense of Agency: the sense of recognizing that the motion of an observed object is caused by oneself) is reduced because the subject of the robot motion is identified as external due to shared control. To address this issue, we aimed to suppress the decline in SoA by presenting auditory feedback that aims to blur the distinction between self and others.

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Objective: To evaluate the significance of both low and high body mass index (BMI) as a biomarker in first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).

Methods: The oncological outcome of 235 patients with mRCC treated with TKI from 2007 to 2018 was reviewed retrospectively. All patients received first-line TKI as therapy.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent studies on bioactuators for micro-biorobots have struggled to match the power of animal muscles.
  • This study utilized centrifugal force to enhance the cell density of muscle cells in bioactuators, identifying an optimal force of 450×.
  • The new compressed modular bioactuator (C-MBA) showed significant improvements, achieving 1.71 times higher cell density and 1.88 times greater contractile force per unit area compared to conventional methods.
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A wirelessly powered four-channel neurostimulator was developed for applying selective Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) to four peripheral nerves to control the ankle and knee joints of a rat. The power of the neurostimulator was wirelessly supplied from a transmitter device, and the four nerves were connected to the receiver device, which controlled the ankle and knee joints in the rat. The receiver device had functions to detect the frequency of the transmitter signal from the transmitter coil.

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Gait analysis and evaluation are vital for disease diagnosis and rehabilitation. Current gait analysis technologies require wearable devices or high-resolution vision systems within a limited usage space. To facilitate gait analysis and quantitative walking-ability evaluation in daily environments without using wearable devices, a mobile gait analysis and evaluation system is proposed based on a cane robot.

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