Publications by authors named "Yasufumi Nishii"

Importance: To date, several theta burst stimulation (TBS) protocols, such as intermittent TBS (iTBS), have been proposed; however, previous systematic reviews have revealed inconsistent efficacy findings in individual TBS studies for schizophrenia.

Objective: To examine which TBS protocols are associated with the most favorable and acceptable outcomes in adults with schizophrenia.

Data Sources: The Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Embase databases were searched for studies published before May 22, 2024.

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  • A study compared the effects of Lurasidone (LUR) and Quetiapine Extended Release (QUE-ER) on treatment discontinuation in patients with bipolar depression over one year, involving 317 participants.
  • Although no significant difference in overall discontinuation rates was found between the two medications (p=0.317), adverse events (AEs) were linked to increased discontinuation risk (p<0.0001).
  • The main AEs were akathisia for LUR and somnolence for QUE-ER, with each associated with higher discontinuation rates for their respective medications.
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  • A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of serotonin 3 receptor antagonists (5-HT3R-As) in treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) by analyzing data from 10 double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials involving 628 participants.
  • * The analysis showed that 5-HT3R-As significantly improved the overall OCD symptoms (measured by the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale), including both obsession and compulsion scores when compared to placebo.
  • * Despite these positive outcomes, there were no significant differences in treatment discontinuation or adverse event rates between 5-HT3R-As and placebo, indicating the need for further studies with larger sample sizes to confirm these findings
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