Clinicopathological correlation of patients with lupus nephritis: Data from a tertiary center in Saudi Arabia.

Systemic lupus erythematosus mainly affects young women, and approximately half of systemic lupus erythematosus patients develop lupus nephritis (LN). However, data on the types and remission rates of LN in Saudi Arabia are limited. Therefore, we aimed to highlight the LN remission rates in our population.

Prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: The current systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) in Saudi Arabia.

Methods: A PRISMA systematic search appraisal and meta-analysis were conducted. A systematic literature search of English publications in PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar, was conducted up to December 2022.

Prevalence of Raynaud's Phenomenon in Saudi Arabia.

Purpose: Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is defined as frequent ischaemic attacks in the fingers and toes due to vascular vasospasm. Studies have been conducted in many countries worldwide to determine the prevalence of RP. The aim of the current study was to assess the prevalence of RP in the Saudi Arabian population.

Prevalence and Severity of Temporomandibular Disorders in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients.

Introduction The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is an important joint that plays major functions, including dental occlusion, mastication, and facial expressions. Different diseases can affect the TMJ, including chronic inflammatory arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory arthritis worldwide associated with TMJ dysfunction.

Implications of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the clinical, hematological, and inflammatory parameters in COVID-19 patients: A retrospective cross-sectional study.

Background: The current coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) was caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 is characterized by atypical pneumonia, mild colds, and more severe illnesses, such as severe acute respiratory distress, thrombosis, organ failure, and various secondary bacterial and fungal infections. Notably, the severity of COVID-19 in different age groups is not well known, and the validity of clinical laboratory data remains unclear.

Association Between Hypocomplementemia (C3 and C4) and MRI Findings in Different Neuropsychiatric Lupus Syndromes in a Tertiary Hospital.

Objective The aim of this study was to describe the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and correlate them with the complements level. Methodology This is a retrospective chart review study involving 187 lupus patients attending the rheumatology clinic during the period between 2010 and 2020. Out of the 187 patients, only 49 patients were diagnosed to have neuropsychiatric lupus manifestation and underwent MRI study.

The Prevalence of Fibromyalgia Among Medical Students at King Abdulaziz University: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background and objective Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic, multifactorial pain condition. The latest literature suggests that genetic and environmental factors including continuous stress contribute significantly to FM's pathophysiology. In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of FM among medical students as they are considered a population significantly at risk of developing the condition.

Clinicodemographic Profiles of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients from a Single Center in Saudi Arabia.

Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), if left untreated, can lead to joint damage and deformity, disability, and even death. Hence, early diagnosis and management are essential to improve clinical and functional outcomes. This study aimed to identify the most common variables and risk factors related to RA activity among patients living in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

Acute liver failure as the first feature of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease. Although gastrointestinal (GI) involvement is reported in the literature, GI manifestations of lupus are not common in the early disease course. GI symptoms can be related to several factors other than lupus; however, systemic lupus per se can be the responsible factor.

Anti-Neutrophilic Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA) Vasculitis Presented as Pulmonary Hemorrhage in a Positive COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report.

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis is a small vessel vasculitis with a wide spectrum of presentation, ranging from limited disease to life-threatening situation such as alveolar hemorrhage. Immunosuppression is the corner stone of the treatment and if left untreated, the death toll increases dramatically. We presented a case of granulomatosis with polyangiitis, presented with alveolar hemorrhage associated with COVID-19 infection.

Acute Esophageal Necrosis Associated With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Septicemia: A Case Report.

Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN) is a multifactorial disease with a predilection for elderly male patients with multiple medical problems, including mainly hypoperfusion and malnutrition. The diagnosis is confirmed by biopsy, and AEN is managed conservatively by controlling the underlying illness. We report a case of a 65-year-old man with malnutrition, heart failure secondary to ischemic heart disease, infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus septicemia, and positive herpes simplex serology, who developed upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding.

Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Study Objectives: Although previous studies suggested an increased prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), no existing large prospective study has addressed this association using objective measures. This study aims to assess the prevalence of OSA using polysomnography (PSG) in patients with RA and its relationship with RA activity.

Methods: Patients with RA who presented at the rheumatology clinic at a university hospital from 2017 to 2018 were eligible.

Post-Streptococcal Reactive Arthritis.

Introduction: Post-Streptococcal Reactive Arthritis (PSRA) is defined as inflammatory arthritis of ≥1 joint associated with a recent group A streptococcal infection in a patient who does not fulfill the Jones criteria for the diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF).

Methods: In this narrative review, we conducted a systematic search on MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar using the words poststreptococcal reactive arthritis. The search covered the time period between 1982 and 2016.

Frequency of sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

To determine the prevalence of common sleep problems among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and their relationship with the disease activity and quality of life. The study sample consisted of 101 patients who attended a rheumatology clinic at a university hospital between October 2015 and May 2016. All subjects were clinically examined and interviewed by physicians using a questionnaire.

Internal medicine residents' perspectives and practice about do not resuscitate orders: survey analysis in the western region of Saudi Arabia.

Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the perceptions and practices of internal medicine residents in the western region of Saudi Arabia regarding the implementation of do not resuscitate (DNR) orders to improve future training practices among physicians.

Methods: Medical residents involved in training programs in the western region of Saudi Arabia, including Jeddah, Makah, Medinah, and Taif, were invited to participate in a cross-sectional, anonymous, online survey regarding DNR orders. The 16-question survey was distributed to residents in all training programs in the region using surveymonkey.