Urologist validation of an artificial intelligence-based tool for automated estimation of penile curvature.

Introduction: Severity of penile curvature (PC) is commonly used to select the optimal surgical intervention for hypospadias, either alone or in conjunction with other phenotypic characteristics. Despite this, current literature on the accuracy and precision of different PC measurement techniques in hypospadias patients remains limited.

Purpose: Assess the feasibility and validity of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model for automatic measurement of PC.