Oxygen (O) binds to hemoglobin (Hb) in the lungs and is then released (dissociated) in the tissues. The Bohr effect is a physiological mechanism that governs the affinity of Hb for O based on pH, where a lower pH results in a lower Hb-O affinity and higher Hb-O dissociation. Hb-O affinity and dissociation are crucial for maintaining aerobic metabolism in cells and tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF, and , collectively referred to as oncogenic RAS, are the most frequently mutated driver proto-oncogenes in cancer. Oncogenic RAS aberrantly rewires metabolic pathways promoting the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). In particular, lipids have gained increasing attention serving critical biological roles as building blocks for cellular membranes, moieties for post-translational protein modifications, signaling molecules and substrates for ß-oxidation.
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