Publications by authors named "Yasmeen M M Selim"

Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers compared 60 children with SCD to 60 healthy controls, measuring inflammatory markers (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-17A) and conducting sleep studies.
  • * Results showed a high prevalence of SDB in SCD children, with significant elevations in inflammatory markers linked to sleep issues, underscoring the relationship between SDB and endothelial dysfunction in this group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Growth failure is commonly encountered in sickle cell disease (SCD). Tissue compartment growth and development are subsequently likely to be altered in such patients.

Objective: We aimed to analyze body composition in an Egyptian pediatric SCD cohort using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), one of the most comprehensive and noninvasive assessment methods available.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Thrombin is a critical protease modulating thrombosis as well as inflammation, which are one of the main pathophysiological mechanisms in sickle vasculopathy, and its levels were reported to be high in sickle cell disease (SCD). The thrombin-thrombomodulin complex activates the TAFI inhibitor of fibrinolysis, which acts by reducing plasmin affinity for its substrate thus hindering fibrinolysis.

Objective: We aimed to determine the influence of the Thr325Ile single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) on TAFI antigen levels and potential effects on the severity of SCD in a cohort of Egyptian patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Congenital sideroblastic anemias (CSAs) are a group of inherited bone-marrow disorders manifesting with erythroid hyperplasia and ineffective erythropoiesis.

Methods: We describe a detailed clinical and genetic characterization of three siblings with CSA.

Results: Two of them had limb-girdle myopathy and global developmental delay.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease (SCD) and its associated disease complications. Superoxide Dismutases (SODs) are protective enzymes against oxidative stress. SOD2 deficiency results in the accumulation of oxidized red cell proteins, increased rate of hemoglobin oxidation, decreased red cell membrane deformability, and subsequently decreased red cells survival.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is the most prevalent monogenic autoinflammatory disease, caused by recessively inherited MEFV gene mutations. The most frequent MEFV mutations differ in penetrance and disease severity. We investigated the genotype-phenotype associations of the three most frequent MEFV gene mutations (M680I, M694V, and V726A) in Egyptian FMF children, regarding clinical features, severity, and colchicine response.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study analyzes the general disease characteristics, impact of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), and overall survival (OS) of 156 Egyptian patients with Gaucher disease (GD) enrolled on hormone replacement from 1998 to 2017. The mean age at diagnosis was 32.46±12.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Iron overload-induced oxidative stress and transfusion-acquired hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are the main reasons of liver damage in beta thalassemia major (β-TM).

Objectives: Based on metformin's hepatic benefits in nondiabetic populations, the study aims to investigate the safety and the potential hepatoprotective effect of metformin in HCV-infected β-TM adolescent patients.

Methods: This was a prospective, randomised, parallel, controlled, open-label study in which 60 HCV-infected β-TM adolescent patients aged 11 to 18 years and receiving no antiviral therapy were selected and randomly assigned to treatment or control group in 1:1 allocation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF