Vascularized Bone Reconstruction for Recalcitrant Clavicular Nonunion: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Purpose: Clavicular nonunion is an uncommon complication with a significant impact on quality of life and can be difficult to manage. In recalcitrant cases, or situations unfavorable for take of nonvascularized grafts, vascularized osseous reconstruction may be utilized. Several donor sites for such flaps have been described, with each associated with unique benefits and drawbacks.

Anti factor Xa monitoring for venous thromboprophylaxis in severely burn-injured patients: A systematic review.

Introduction: Patients with severe burn injuries are at risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and associated sequelae. Burn-injured patients may require larger doses of VTE prophylaxis so underdosing may occur with standard regimens. Monitoring anti-factor Xa (AFXa) levels may allow tailoring of dosage but is currently uncommon.

Vascularized Reconstruction of Recalcitrant Clavicular Nonunion with the Medial Femoral Condyle Free Flap: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Recalcitrant clavicular nonunion is an uncommon but challenging problem. Vascularized bone reconstruction is not first-line therapy due to complexity and donor morbidity, though it has utility in select cases. A systematic review of Embase and Medline databases was undertaken for cases of medial femoral condyle reconstruction for clavicle nonunion.

The Safety and Effects of Pregnancy after Abdominoplasty: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Background: As advanced maternal age and bariatric procedures have become more common, the number of women seeking pregnancy after having abdominoplasty has increased. This has traditionally been a relative contraindication and counselled against, though there are little data in the literature regarding the potential effects to mother and baby.

Methods: A systematic review of Medline and Embase databases was performed to identify cases of pregnancy occurring after abdominoplasty.

Low-flow vascular malformations of the hand and forearm: a multidisciplinary experience in a tertiary paediatric centre.

Background: Vascular malformations (VMs) involving the hand and forearm in children provide management challenges due to complex anatomy, indispensable functionality and developmental implications.

Methods: The institution's Vascular Registry was searched for patients with hand and arm VMs, supplemented by chart review of included patients.

Results: Twenty-one patients were identified, 52% male, with mean presenting age 5.

Early enteral feeding after pediatric abdominal surgery: A systematic review of the literature.

Introduction: Traditionally enteral nutrition has been delayed following abdominal surgery in children, to prevent complications. However, recent evidence in the adult literature refutes the supposed benefits of fasting and suggests decreased complications with early enteral nutrition (EEN). This review aimed to compile the evidence for EEN in children in this setting.

Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis of the Hand: A Rare Pediatric Condition.

Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is a rare autoinflammatory condition characterized by bone pain and swelling, secondary to sterile bone osteolytic lesions. Estimated incidence is 1:1 000 000, with ~2% involving the hand. We present a case series of CRMO of the hand and review the available literature, with the aim of educating and raising awareness of this condition.

Frontal Sinus Osteoma: From Direct Excision to Endoscopic Removal.

Frontal sinus osteomas are benign bone-forming neoplasms. Ongoing advancements in endoscopic surgery have allowed less invasive surgical approaches to be adopted for removal. The authors systematically reviewed the literature to provide analysis and recommendations for management.

Systematic review of sentinel lymph node biopsy in Merkel cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Background: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive cutaneous neuroendocrine tumor arising on the head and neck in 40%-50% of patients. Between 20% and 40% will harbor subclinical nodal metastasis.

Methods: Using search terms 'Merkel AND sentinel', MEDLINE, PUMED, and EMBASE databases were systematically reviewed for publications regarding sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in classification I and II MCC of the head and neck.