Publications by authors named "Yashdeep S Pathania"
Cardiac involvement in dermatological disorders: A narrative review.
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol
November 2024
Article Synopsis
- - Recent studies reveal a strong link between skin disorders and heart issues, with dermatologists often finding serious cardiac conditions like septal defects and cardiomyopathy in patients with certain genetic skin diseases.
- - A thorough literature review was conducted using articles from PubMed and Google Scholar, focusing on various skin disorders that also show cardiac effects, including congenital diseases and drug reactions.
- - Recognizing these cardiac manifestations is essential for proper treatment, timely interventions, and effective communication with patients about their health concerns.
Late-Onset Vitiligo: Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Management Strategies.
J Cosmet Dermatol
November 2024
Background: Late-onset vitiligo (LOV), generally defined as vitiligo that starts at age 30 or older, presents unique diagnostic and management challenges, reflecting an intricate interplay of genetic, environmental, and societal factors.
Objectives: This review aims to elucidate the distinct aspects of LOV such as epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes thereby enhancing diagnostic precision and planning management strategies.
Materials And Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases including PubMed and EMBASE, adhering to PRISMA guidelines.
Article Synopsis
- * It can resemble other skin disorders but is distinguishable by its unique histopathological features.
- * Diagnosis may require a biopsy, as seen in a case where a 50-year-old female was confirmed to have DDD despite no family history or abnormal lab tests, highlighting the need for awareness of rare skin conditions in medical evaluations.
Article Synopsis
- Syphilitic balanitis, also known as Follmann balanitis, is a rare condition associated with primary syphilis, initially described by Eugene Follmann.
- It involves inflammation of the glans and may present with a primary chancre and swollen lymph nodes in the groin, but can easily be confused with other types of balanitis.
- A case of Follmann balanitis was diagnosed in a patient with secondary syphilis, confirmed through clinical signs, positive blood tests for syphilis, and effective treatment with benzathine penicillin.
Treatment options in refractory chronic spontaneous urticaria.
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
October 2024
Article Synopsis
- Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) can be challenging to treat, as 10-50% of patients do not respond to typical antihistamines or even higher doses, often leading to corticosteroid use.
- Third-line treatment options like omalizumab and cyclosporine exist but can also be ineffective for some patients.
- Recent research suggests azathioprine may be an effective alternative, and ongoing studies are exploring additional treatment options for patients with refractory CSU.
Article Synopsis
- Limited literature exists on the effectiveness of emollients in treating chronic dermatophytosis, prompting a study to assess their efficacy compared to topical azoles.
- The study involved 80 patients, divided into two groups, with group A using topical azole and group B using emollient after 6 weeks of initial treatment; clinical remission was tracked for 12 weeks.
- Results showed no significant difference in recurrence rates between the two treatments, indicating that emollient use is as effective as topical luliconazole in maintaining remission.
Article Synopsis
- The study explores the psychosocial effects and financial concerns faced by women with facial hirsutism, emphasizing a lack of existing literature on the subject.
- Using questionnaires, researchers assessed the quality of life, financial burden, and worry levels among 50 women with excessive facial hair.
- Results indicate a high psychosocial impact (DLQI score of 15.98) and significant financial considerations related to treatment, particularly laser therapy, which was notably more burdensome than other methods.
Article Synopsis
- This article explores the effectiveness of oral minoxidil as a treatment for various types of alopecia, highlighting its journey from topical formulations to systemic use.
- The research involved a thorough review of existing literature, including clinical trials and case reports, to assess the role of oral minoxidil in treating different alopecia conditions.
- The findings indicate that oral minoxidil shows promising results with fewer side effects, particularly for androgenetic alopecia and female pattern hair loss, presenting a viable alternative to topical treatments that often suffer from compliance issues.
Comment on "Current outbreak of monkeypox: Essentials for the dermatologist".
J Am Acad Dermatol
December 2022
Article Synopsis
- A young woman presented with skin issues around her mouth, resembling pemphigus foliaceous, which involves blistering and crusting.
- Upon investigation, doctors discovered she actually had an underlying pancreatic cancer, despite her blood glucose and hemoglobin levels being normal.
- This case highlights the importance of thorough diagnosis when unusual skin conditions appear, as they can sometimes indicate more serious health problems.