Spatiotemporal variations of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid with the role of sugarcane industry and related human health risk assessments in the Shadegan International Wetland.

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is the most important pesticide widely used in Khuzestan province. This study aimed to determine the ecological risks assessment in fish, plant tissues, and trends in 2,4-D urinary biomarker concentration in humans of Shadegan International wetland, Iran. Sampling was carried out from three areas: freshwater, saltwater, and brackish water.

Relationship between the number of hospitalized cardiovascular and respiratory disease and the average concentration of criteria air pollutants (CAP) in Ahvaz.

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the number of hospitalized cardiovascular and respiratory patients and the average concentration of criteria air pollutants, including NO, SO, CO, O and PM in Ahvaz in the period of 10 years (2007-2017). Data on referrals and the number of hospitalized cardiovascular and respiratory patients and also on air pollutants are obtained through Hospital Information System and air quality monitoring stations including Department of Environment Protection Station, Naderi Square Station, University Square Station and the Meteorological Organization Station. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 4 and Poisson distribution regression model to evaluate the effects of each pollutant and the rate of hospitalization.