A Novel Solid Media-Free In-Planta Soybean (. (L) Merr.) Transformation Approach.

Soybean's lengthy protocols for transgenic plant production are a bottleneck in the transgenic breeding of this crop. Explants cultured on a medium for an extended duration exhibit unanticipated modifications. Stress-induced somaclonal variations and in vitro contaminations also cause substantial losses of transgenic plants.

Nutritional Value, Fatty Acid and Phytochemical Composition, and Antioxidant Properties of Mysore Fig ( Thunb.) Fruits.

is a fruit-bearing tree that is distributed in Southeast Asia and Australia. The objective of this research was to ascertain the following with regard to ripened fruits: (i) their nutritional value, (ii) their mineral status, (iii) the fatty acid composition of fruit and seed oil, (iv) their phytochemical makeup, and (v) their antioxidant properties. The ripened fruits contained 3.

Integrated GC-MS and UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS based untargeted metabolomics analysis of raised tissues of L.

L. is one of the important plant species of Nilgiris, Kashmir and Darjeeling regions of India, belonging to the family Plantaginaceae, with well-known pharmacological applications. In the present investigation, an culture technique of indirect shoot organogenesis of is being explored; the biochemical attributes, the antioxidant activities and the metabolomic analyses were made by utilizing untargeted Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled with electronspray ionization/quadrupole-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS) approaches.

Tissue-Specific Natural Synthesis of Galanthaminein Species and Its Accumulation in Different In Vitro-Grown Organs Following Methyl Jasmonate Treatment.

Galanthamine is an immensely valuable alkaloid exhibiting anti-cancer and antiviral activity. The cultivation of plant tissues in in vitro conditions is a good source for the synthesis and enrichment of secondary metabolites of commercial interest. In this study, the Amaryllidaceae alkaloid galanthamine was quantified in three species, such as , , and , and the impact of the methyl jasmonate (MJ) signaling molecule on galanthamine accumulation was monitored in in vitro-derived plant tissues.

Ability of Different Growth Indicators to Detect Salt Tolerance of Advanced Spring Wheat Lines Grown in Real Field Conditions.

Plant growth indicators (GIs) are important for evaluating how different genotypes respond to normal and stress conditions separately. They consider both the morphological and physiological components of plants between two successive growth stages. Despite their significance, GIs are not commonly used as screening criteria for detecting salt tolerance of genotypes.

Phytocompounds and Regulation of Flavonoids in In Vitro-Grown Safflower Plant Tissue by Abiotic Elicitor CdCl.

In this study, a Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) investigation of embryogenic callus and somatic embryo regenerated shoots of revealed the presence of a variety of sugars, sugar acids, sugar alcohols, fatty acids, organic acids, and amino acids of broad therapeutic value. The in vitro developed inflorescence contained a wide range of active compounds. In embryogenic calluses, important flavonoids like naringenin, myricetin, kaempferol, epicatechin gallate, rutin, pelargonidin, peonidin, and delphinidin were identified.

Elicitation Induced α-Amyrin Synthesis in In Vitro Cultures and Comparative Phytochemical Analyses of In Vivo and Micropropagated Plants.

(Burm. f.) Merrill is an endangered medicinal plant that possesses various active agents, such as tylophorinine, kaempferol, quercetin, α-amyrin and beta-sitosterol, with multiple medicinal benefits.

Fungal Elicitation Enhances Vincristine and Vinblastine Yield in the Embryogenic Tissues of .

Fungal elicitation could improve the secondary metabolite contents of in vitro cultures. Herein, we report the effect of on vinblastine and vincristine alkaloid yields in embryos. The study revealed increased yields of vinblastine and vincristine in tissues.

Plant Growth Regulator- and Elicitor-Mediated Enhancement of Biomass and Andrographolide Production of Shoot Tip-Culture-Derived Plantlets of (Burm.f.) Wall. (Hempedu Bumi).

(Burm.f.) Wall.

Phytochemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of C.B. Clarke Leaf and Stem Extracts.

(Acanthaceae) is a shrub located in South Africa and is relatively understudied. However, plants within this genus are well known for their medicinal and ethnopharmacological properties. This study aimed to characterise the phytochemical compounds and antibacterial efficacies of .

The Foliar Anatomy and Micromorphology of (Vitaceae).

(Harv.) Desc. ex Wild & R.

Development and Biomechanics of E. Mey. Ex Harv. Trichomes Exudate.

E. Mey. Ex Harv.

Phytochemical Composition and Detection of Novel Bioactives in Anther Callus of L.

L. (G.) Don is the most widely studied plant because of its high pharmacological value.

Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of the Leaf and Stem Extracts of (R. Br. ex G. Don.) Engl. & Diels.

Medicinal plants offer reasonable and accessible alternatives to synthetic drugs and are often devoid of the adverse side effects, toxicity, and pathogenic resistance associated with synthetic medicine. has been utilized in African traditional medicinal practices and purportedly contains bioactive compounds with medicinally beneficial effects. This study investigated the hexane, chloroform, and methanol leaf and stem extracts for their antioxidant properties using the 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging and ferric-reducing antioxidant power assays.

Synthesis, Characteristation and Biological Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Generated Using the Leaf and Stembark Extract of .

Background: Medicinal plants are known to contain numerous phytometabolites with suggested pharmacological value. Literature suggests that the medicinal use of phytometabolites in its natural state has limited success due to poor absorption rates. Currently, the focus lies on synthesizing phytometabolites extracted from medicinal plants and silver ions to generate nano-scale carriers with specialized properties.

Promising Application of Automated Liquid Culture System and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi for Large-Scale Micropropagation of Red Dragon Fruit.

Red dragon fruit () is an economic and promising fruit crop in arid and semi-arid regions with water shortage. An automated liquid culture system using bioreactors is a potential tool for micropropagation and large-scale production. In this study, axillary cladode multiplication of was assessed using cladode tips and cladode segments in gelled culture versus continuous immersion air-lift bioreactors (with or without a net).

Cytotoxic Potential of Leaves and Stem Bark Extracts and Their Silver Nanoparticles.

is traditionally used for an anti-bacterial property. Its cytotoxic effects have not been studied before. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the nutritional properties as well the cytotoxic effects of .

Micromorphology and Histology of the Secretory Apparatus of (L.) de Winter Leaves and Stem Bark.

is a perennial species prominently acknowledged for its local medicinal applications. The native utilisation of this species in traditional medicine may be ascribed to the presence of secretory structures and their exudate (comprised of phytochemicals). However, the morphological nature and optical features of the secretory structures in remain largely unclear.

Combining Hyperspectral Reflectance Indices and Multivariate Analysis to Estimate Different Units of Chlorophyll Content of Spring Wheat under Salinity Conditions.

Although plant chlorophyll (Chl) is one of the important elements in monitoring plant stress and reflects the photosynthetic capacity of plants, their measurement in the lab is generally time- and cost-inefficient and based on a small part of the leaf. This study examines the ability of canopy spectral reflectance data for the accurate estimation of the Chl content of two wheat genotypes grown under three salinity levels. The Chl content was quantified as content per area (Chl , μg cm), concentration per plant (Chl , mg plant), and SPAD value (Chl ).