Background: Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) is a challenging diagnosis because of the variability in clinical presentation and lack of gold-standard diagnostic investigations. Even after diagnosis, the treatment is challenging, especially when the disease is refractory to first-line therapy. Multiple pharmacotherapeutic options exist for refractory AOSD, but treatment failures still occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Research has shown that providing surgical exposure and mentorship before clerkship can bolster interest and cultivate quality surgical residents. However, most studies have focused exclusively on programs for 1 and 2 year medical students. The purpose of this study is to describe a novel undergraduate premedical surgical elective (PMSE) and the interests and perceptions of PMSE participants of the surgical field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are highly effective for treatment of or -mutated lung cancer. Nevertheless, they are associated with several unique toxicities. Although the available US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug label can provide guidance for safety monitoring, its integration into clinical practice has not been previously described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvanced cancers may be accompanied by paraneoplastic disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), resulting in thromboembolism or thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia can limit the feasibility of myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Therefore, an alternative treatment option is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) is a craniofacial deformity characterized by lip and palate clefting on one side of the face. UCLP originates from failures in neural crest migration and differentiation during embryological development, impairing facial primordia fusion (medial nasal, maxillary, and lateral processes) resulting in clefting. Persons with UCLP experience issues in nasal breathing, speaking, and mastication.
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