Distinct spatiotemporal patterns between fungal alpha and beta diversity of soil-plant continuum in rubber tree.

Unlabelled: Plant-associated microbial communities strongly relate to host health and productivity. Still, our knowledge of microbial community spatiotemporal patterns in soil-plant continuum is largely limited. Here, we explored the spatiotemporal dynamics of fungal communities across multiple compartments (phyllosphere, leaf endosphere, soil, rhizosphere, rhizoplane, and root endosphere) of rubber tree in two contrasting seasons collected from Hainan Island and Xishuangbanna.

Constructing a LiO/LiZn Mixed Ionic Electron Conductive Layer by Ultrasonic Spraying to Enhance Li/Garnet Solid Electrolyte Interface Stability for Solid-State Batteries.

Garnet-type LiGaLaZrO(LGLZO) is believed to be a promising solid electrolyte for solid-state batteries due to its high ionic conductivity, safety, and good stability toward Li. However, one of the most challenges in practical application of LGLZO is the poor contact between Li and LGLZO. Herein, a ZnO layer is prepared on the surface of LGLZO pellet by ultrasonic spraying.

A novel gene signature based on endoplasmic reticulum stress for predicting prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains one of the most common human cancers, the death cases induced by HCC are increasing these years. Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) occurs when misfolded proteins cannot be disposed of properly. It is reported that ERS plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of human malignant tumors.

Assembly and maintenance of phyllosphere microbial diversity during rubber tree leaf senescence.

Phyllosphere microorganisms execute important ecological functions including supporting host plant growth, enhancing host resistance to abiotic stresses, and promoting plant diversity. How leaf developmental stages affect plant-microbiome interactions and phyllosphere microbial community assembly and diversity is poorly understood. In this study, we utilized amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA and ITS genes to investigate the composition and diversity of microbial communities across different leaf developmental stages of rubber trees.

Geographic Location Affects the Bacterial Community Composition and Diversity More than Species Identity for Tropical Tree Species.

Microorganisms associated with plants play a crucial role in their growth, development, and overall health. However, much remains unclear regarding the relative significance of tree species identity and spatial variation in shaping the distribution of plant bacterial communities across large tropical regions, as well as how these communities respond to environmental changes. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the characteristics of bacterial community composition in association with two rare and endangered tropical tree species, and , across various geographical locations on Hainan Island.

Sensing platform for the highly sensitive detection of catechol based on composite coupling with conductive Ni(HITP) and nanosilvers.

Catechol, which has a high toxicity and low degradability, poses significant risks to both human health and the environment. Tracking of catechol residues is essential to protect human health and to assess the safety of the environment. We constructed sensing platforms to detect catechol based on the conductive metal-organic frameworks [Ni(HITP)] and their nanosilver composites.

Designed fabrication of MoS hollow structures with different geometries and the comparative investigation toward capacitive properties.

Hollow MoS cubes and spheres were synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal method with the hard template method. The structure and morphology were characterized, and their electrochemical properties were studied. It is concluded that the specific capacitance of the hollow MoS cubes (335.

PEX13 is a potential immunotherapeutic indicator and prognostic biomarker for various tumors including PAAD.

The peroxisome serves a significant role in the occurrence and development of cancers. Specifically, the peroxisomal biogenesis factor 13 (PEX13) is crucial to the occurrence of peroxisomes. However, the biological function of PEX13 in cancers remains unclear.

Diversity and assembly of root-associated microbiomes of rubber trees.

Introduction: Understanding the diversity and assembly of the microbiomes of plant roots is crucial to manipulate them for sustainable ecosystem functioning. However, there are few reports about microbial communities at a continuous fine-scale of roots for rubber trees.

Methods: We investigate the structure, diversity, and assembly of bacterial and fungal communities for the soil (non-rhizosphere), rhizosphere, and rhizoplane as well as root endosphere of rubber trees using the amplicon sequencing of 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) and Internally Transcribed Spacer (ITS) genes.

Predictors of long-term outcomes in pediatric focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

Background: Available data on primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in children usually report on short follow-up and small samples. Furthermore, the application of the Columbia classification for FSGS in children has not yet been fully agreed. We aimed to confirm the prognosis and risk factors of FSGS in a large cohort of Chinese children.

Construction of a pancreatic cancer prediction model for oxidative stress-related lncRNA.

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may play a role in oxidative stress by altering the tumor microenvironment, thereby affecting pancreatic cancer progression. There is currently limited information on oxidative stress-related lncRNAs as novel prognostic markers of pancreatic cancer. Gene expression and clinical data of patients with pancreatic cancer were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA-PAAD) and the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC-PACA) database.

Understanding the Configurational Entropy Evolution in Metal-Phosphorus Solid Solution for Highly Reversible Li-Ion Batteries.

The high-entropy materials (HEM) have attracted increasing attention in catalysis and energy storage due to their large configurational entropy and multiunique properties. However, it is failed in alloying-type anode due to their Li-inactive transition-metal compositions. Herein, inspired by high-entropy concept, the Li-active elements instead of transition-metal ones are introduced for metal-phosphorus synthesis.

Identification of m6A-related lncRNAs for thyroid cancer recurrence.

Background: Although the prognosis of thyroid cancer (THCA) is generally good, many patients have a high risk of recurrence after treatment. N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-related long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been extensively studied in recent years. However, the potential of m6A-related lncRNAs to predict recurrence in THCA is unknown.

Cellular senescence-related long noncoding ribonucleic acids: Predicting prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Background: Due to their inherent role in cell function, long non-coding ribonucleic acids (lncRNAs) mediate changes in the microenvironment, and thereby participate in the development of cellular senescence.

Aims: This study aimed to identify cellular senescence-related lncRNAs that could predict the prognosis of liver cancer.

Methods And Results: Gene expression and clinical data were downloaded from the UCSC Xena platform, ICGC, and TCGA databases.

Effect of regulating the gene on recurrence of thyroid tumor and its molecular mechanism.

Background: Thyroid blood vessels and nerves are rich, and their anatomical and physiological structures are complex. Surgery often fails to eradicate the tumor, which has a serious negative impact on the surgical outcomes and patient prognosis. Therefore, it is important to accurately predict the recurrence rate of thyroid cancer.

Space Rather than Seasonal Changes Explained More of the Spatiotemporal Variation of Tropical Soil Microbial Communities.

Soil microbiomes play an essential role in maintaining soil geochemical cycle and function. Although there have been some reports on the diversity patterns and drivers of the tropical forest soil microbial community, how space and seasonal changes affect spatiotemporal distribution at the regional scales are poorly understood. Based on 260 soil samples, we investigated the spatiotemporal patterns of rubber plantations and rainforest soil microbial communities across the whole of Hainan Island, China during the dry and rainy seasons.

N(6)-methyladenosine-mediated miR-380-3p maturation and upregulation promotes cancer aggressiveness in pancreatic cancer.

N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A)-modified microRNAs (miRNAs) are relevant to cancer progression. Also, although the involvement of miR-380-3p in regulating cancer progression in bladder cancer and neuroblastoma has been preliminarily explored, its role in other types of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer (PC), has not been studied. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the role of miR-380-3p in regulating PC progression.

lncRNA TUG1 protects intestinal epithelial cells from damage induced by high glucose and high fat via AMPK/SIRT1.

he incidence of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing year by year and shows a trend towards younger age groups worldwide. It has become a disease that endangers the health of individuals all over the world. Among numerous weight loss surgeries, sleeve gastrectomy (SG) has become one of the most common surgical strategies for the treatment of T2DM.

Phyllosphere fungal communities of rubber trees exhibited biogeographical patterns, but not bacteria.

Phyllosphere microbiomes play an essential role in maintaining host health and productivity. Still, the diversity patterns and the drivers for the phyllosphere microbial community of the tropical cash crop Rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) - are poorly understood. We sampled the phyllosphere of field-grown rubber trees in South China.

Understanding the interlayer rearrangement toward enhanced lithium storage for LiBC anodes.

By introducing Li insufficiency, we interestingly found that m-LiBC exhibits a higher capacity (220 mA h g) than the original o-LiBC (50 mA h g). This improved capacity benefits from its structural evolution, with the interlayer rearrangement changed from "ABABAB" (o-LiBC) to "ABAABA" (m-LiBC) stacking, triggered by Li insufficiency. This understanding of interlayer rearrangement for LiBC may open a new avenue to activate Li extraction in other lithium compounds.

Identification of molecular heterogeneity of hepatocellular carcinoma based on immune gene expression signatures.

Although various molecular subtypes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have been investigated, most of these studies identify HCC subtype based on genomic profiling. Few studies have investigated the classification based on immune signatures, and none have classified HCC based on Immune activation and immunosuppressive. We performed immune gene expression of tumor tissue in 374 HCC patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and used unsupervised consensus clustering to stratify tumors.

Emerging role of RNA modification N6-methyladenosine in immune evasion.

The innate and adaptive immune cells have complex signaling pathways for sensing and initiating immune responses against disease. These pathways are interrupted at different levels to occur immune evasion, including by N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification. In this review, we discuss studies revealing the immune evasion mechanism by m6A modification, which underlies the retouching of these signaling networks and the rapid tolerance of innate and adaptive immune molecules during disease.

Shaping Li Deposits from Wild Dendrites to Regular Crystals via the Ferroelectric Effect.

Manipulating the Li plating behavior remains a challenging task toward Li-based high-energy batteries. Generally, the Li plating process is kinetically controlled by ion transport, concentration gradient, local electric field, etc. A myriad of strategies have been developed for homogenizing the kinetics; however, such kinetics-controlled Li plating nature is barely changed.

Quantum dynamics origin of high photocatalytic activity of mixed-phase anatase/rutile TiO.

Mixed anatase/rutile TiO exhibits high photocatalytic activity; however, the mechanism underlying the high performance of the mixed phases is not fully understood. We have performed time-domain ab initio calculations to study the exited state dynamics in mixed phase TiO and to investigate the impact of an oxygen vacancy on the dynamics. The anatase(100)/rutile(001) heterostructures with and without an oxygen vacancy used in this work exhibit type II band alignment with the conduction band of rutile residing above that of anatase.

Comparable prevalence of distant metastasis and survival of different primary site for LN + pancreatic tumor.

Background: Few studies have delved into the prevalence of distant metastasis (DM +) and survival for patients with lymph node metastases (LN +) by primary site. We aimed to detect differences in distant metastasis and prognosis between pancreatic head and bodytail tumors for LN + patients.

Methods: Patients with chemotherapy, histologically diagnosed, primary site between 2004 and 2016 were included from the SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) database.