Melioration of the through-plane thermal conductivity (TC) of thermal interface materials (TIMs) is a sore need for efficient heat dissipation to handle an overheating concern of high-power-density electronics. Herein, we constructed a snail shell-like thermal conductive framework to facilitate vertical heat conduction in TIMs. With inspiration from spirally growing calcium carbonate platelets of snail shells, a facile double-microrod-assisted curliness method was developed to spirally coil boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS)/aramid nanofiber (ANF) laminates where interconnected BNNSs lie along the horizontal plane.
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