Background: Vonoprazan, a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is superior to traditional proton pump inhibitor (PPI) in acid suppression and has been approved in the treatment of acid-related disorders. Accumulating evidence suggest associations between PPI use and gut microbiota, yet the effect of vonoprazan on GI microbiota is obscure.
Methods: Transgenic FVB/N insulin-gastrin (INS-GAS) mice as a model of gastric cancer (GC) were administered vonoprazan by gavage every other day for 12 weeks.
Background: Gastric cancer has attracted widespread attention on social media due to its high incidence and severity. The Bilibili, TikTok, and YouTube video-sharing platforms have received considerable interest among general health consumers. Nevertheless, it remains unclear whether the information in videos on these platforms is of satisfactory content and quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Recent clinical trials have evaluated the efficacy of vonoprazan-amoxicillin (VA) dual therapy as the first-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection in different regions with inconsistent results reported. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of VA dual therapy compared to the currently recommended therapy for eradicating H. pylori.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Increasing evidence has indicated that Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with the complex microbiota in the digestive tract of the human body. We aimed to assess the research trends and hotspots in the field of H. pylori and microbiota using a quantitative method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
August 2023
Background: Gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In recent years, an increasing number of studies aimed at designing and developing nanomaterials for use in diagnosing and treating gastric cancer have been conducted. In this study, we aimed to comprehensively assess the current status and trends of the research on the application of nanomaterials in gastric cancer through a bibliometric analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Vonoprazan is an emerging option for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. We aimed to assess the research trends and hotspots of vonoprazan-based therapy for H. pylori eradication through bibliometric analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely used in gastrointestinal endoscopy examinations.
Aim: To comprehensively evaluate the application of AI-assisted endoscopy in detecting different digestive diseases using bibliometric analysis.
Methods: Relevant publications from the Web of Science published from 1990 to 2022 were extracted using a combination of the search terms "AI" and "endoscopy".
infection is the strongest known risk factor for gastric carcinoma. The activation of the yes-associated protein 1 (YAP) and β-catenin pathways has been associated with multiple tumor types. In this study, we investigated the crosstalk between the YAP and β-catenin pathways in -associated gastric tumorigenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aim: We previously reported that vonoprazan-amoxicillin (VA) dual therapy for 7 or 10 days is not satisfactorily efficacious for () eradication. We aimed to explore the efficacy of VA dual therapy for 14 days as a first-line treatment for infection.
Methods: This was a single center, prospective, open-labeled, randomized non-inferiority clinical study conducted in China.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2023
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC)is the third most common cancer in the world and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths, and over the past two decades, many of these researchers have provided a substantial amount of important information on the role of gut microbes in the development and progression of CRC. A causal relationship between the presence of specific microorganisms and CRC development has also been validated. Although a large number of papers related to this area have been published, no bibliometric study has been conducted to review the current state of research in this area and to highlight the research trends and hotspots in this area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: infection is the strongest known risk factor for gastric cancer. The Hippo signaling pathway controls organ size and maintains tissue homeostasis by coordinately regulating cell growth and proliferation. Here, we demonstrate the interactive role of TAZ, the transcriptional coactivator of the Hippo pathway, and beta-catenin in promoting the pathogenesis of infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Numerous studies on fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) have been conducted in the past two decades. We aimed to assess the research trends and hotspots in the field of FMT through a quantitative method.
Materials And Methods: The clinical studies of FMT published from 2001 to 2021 were extracted from the Web of Science database.
Background: The oral cavity is considered a potential reservoir of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), and the imbalance of oral microbiota directly reflects the health of the host. We aimed to explore the relationship among oral microbiota, H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
June 2022
The combination of vonoprazan (VPZ) and amoxicillin (VA therapy) has been shown to achieve acceptable eradication rates for (). Herein, our aim was to explore the short-term effect of VA therapy on the gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) using human fecal samples. A total of 119 -positive patients were randomized into low- or high-dose VA therapy (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastroenterol Hepatol
September 2022
Background And Aim: The efficacy and safety of amoxicillin-vonoprazan (VA) dual therapy remained unclear.
Methods: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2009 guidelines. A systematic search of the Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane database was conducted using the combination of "Helicobacter pylori or H.
Background: A complex microbiota in the gastric mucosa (GM) has been unveiled recently and its dysbiosis is identified to be associated with gastric cancer (GC). However, the microbial composition in gastric fluid (GF) and its correlation with GM during gastric carcinogenesis are unclear.
Methods: We obtained GM and GF samples from 180 patients, including 61 superficial gastritis (SG), 55 intestinal metaplasia (IM) and 64 GC and performed 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a well-recognized contributing factor to gastritis, but the underlying mechanisms remain to be established. It is interesting to note that AQP5 was predicted to be highly expressed in intestinal metaplasia (IM) based on H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Dysbiosis of gastric microbiota including Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is associated with the development of stomach cancer. Probiotics have been shown to attenuate H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Vonoprazan-amoxicillin (VA) dual therapy has been shown to achieve acceptable cure rates for treatment of Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) in Japan. Its effectiveness in other regions is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The increased antibiotic resistance of () has led to the decreased efficacy of regimens.
Aim: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and compliance of susceptibility-guided therapy (SGT) vs. bismuth-containing quadruple therapy (BQT) as the first-line treatment for infection.
Background: There is increasing evidence that the eradication of Helicobacter pylori leads to the regression of gastric hyperplastic polyps (GHPs). We performed a systematic review with a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and observational studies that assessed the effects of eradication.
Materials And Methods: We searched the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases for relevant studies with a combination of the terms "Helicobacter pylori" and "polyps.
Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a major risk factor for gastric cancer. The water channel protein Aquaporin 5 (AQP5) is involved in the tumorigenesis and progression of various cancers.
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