The treatment strategy for blast injuries is closely linked to the clinical outcome of blast injury casualties. However, the application of military surgery experience to blast injuries caused by production safety accidents is relatively uncommon. In this study, the authors present 2 cases of blast injuries caused by one gas explosion, both cases involved individuals of the same age and gender and experienced similar degree of injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To investigate the effect of early enteral nutrition on outcomes of trauma patients in the intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods: Clinical data of trauma patients in the ICU of Daping Hospital, China from January 2012 to December 2017 was retrospectively analyzed, including patient age, gender, injury mechanism, injury severity score (ISS), nutritional treatment, postoperative complications (wound infection, abdominal abscess, anastomotic rupture, pneumonia), mortality, and adverse events (nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention). Only adult trauma patients who developed bloodstream infection after surgery for damage control were included.
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi
July 2016
In view of the existing chromatism in the AOTF multispectral imaging system causes different wavelength imaging clarity under different focal length , even under the fixed wavelength, due to the horizontal direction (diffraction) spectral broadening, which leads to clear horizontal lines and blurring vertical lines. This paper made a concrete analysis of the chromatism of AOTF, pointing out the causes of imaging blurring. According to the imaging characteristics of AOTF multispectral imaging system, this paper proposed an improved algorithm based on SSIM, which can be used to evaluate the image sharpness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGuang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi
May 2016
Acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) has the advantages of small size, good stability, wide range of wavelength scanning, quick modulation speed and so on. So AOTF is widely used in spectral imaging. But the detection of spectral polarization imaging is seldom found by using AOTF individually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGuang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi
July 2015
Existing Photoelastic Modulator (PEM), whose optical path difference (OPD) is small, has strict requirements on the incident spot size and is poor in the aspect of light use efficiency under multiple reflections. What's more, Photoelastic Modulator based Fourier transform spectrometer (PEM-FTS) spectral resolution is relatively poor. Because there are these disadvantages in the PEM, this paper presents a method of large optical path difference whose PEM is based on micro trapezoidal photoelastic crystals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGuang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi
August 2015
In view of the existing relatively cumbersome polarization measurement method of using liquid crystal phase variable retarder (LCVR) and acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF), a new strategy of spectrum and polarization measurement is put forward. This method removed mechanical movement and reduced the amount of phase delay from four groups to two groups. This method realizes the spectrum and polarization measurements by measuring the plus and minus 1 level diffraction light of the system with two LCVR, one AOTF and two same version detectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGuang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi
April 2014
In order to achieve the incoming laser's accurate position, it is necessary to improve the detected laser's direction resolution. The InGaAs focal plane array detector with the type of FPA-320 x 256-C was selected as the core component of the diffraction grating laser warning device. The detection theory of laser wavelength and direction based on diffraction grating was introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGuang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi
February 2014
As the existing photoelastic-modulator(PEM) modulating frequency in the tens of kHz to hundreds of kHz between, leading to frequency of modulated interference signal is higher, so ordinary array detector cannot effectively caprure interference signal..A new beat frequency modulation method based on dual-photoelastic-modulator (Dual-PEM) and Fourier-Bessel transform is proposed as an key component of dual-photoelastic-modulator-based imaging spectrometer (Dual-PEM-IS) combined with charge coupled device (CCD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
March 2006
Objective: To develop an HPLC method for determination of fingerprints and evaluate green tangerine peel (GTP) processed with vinegar.
Method: The samples were extracted with 50% ethanol using ultrasonic bath and analyzed on a Chromasil C18 column eluted with methanol and water containing 0.2% acetic acid in a linear gradient program.