Publications by authors named "Yao Zhou"

Superlattice materials have emerged as promising candidates for water electrocatalysis due to their tunable crystal structures, electronic properties, and potential for interface engineering. However, the catalytic activity of transition metal-based superlattice materials for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is often constrained by their intrinsic electronic band structures, which can limit charge carrier mobility and active site availability. Herein, a highly efficient electrocatalyst based on a VS-VS heterodimensional (2D-1D) superlattice with sulfur vacancies is designed addressing the limitations posed by the intrinsic electronic structure.

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Background: The current literature lacks robust clinical data and evidence delineating the relationship between obesity measurement indexes and knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Consequently, this investigation seeks to elucidate the potential link between obesity measurement indexes and KOA among Chinese adults in a nationally representative study.

Methods: Firstly, this research performed an observational study in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).

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The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of axially chiral alkenes remains a daunting challenge due to the lower rotational barrier, especially for longer stereogenic axis (e.g. C-B axis).

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Temperature detection is particularly important in the medical and scientific fields. Although there are various temperature detection methods, most of them focus on broad temperature detection, and basic research in specific fields, especially the detection of subtle temperature changes (32-34 °C) during wound infection, is still insufficient. For this purpose, a novel colorimetric temperature sensing probe is designed in this paper, which can quickly and intuitively respond to small temperature changes within a specific range through color changes.

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  • High-flow nasal oxygenation improves oxygenation during anaesthesia induction for pregnant women with obesity, but its effects compared to standard facemask ventilation were studied due to a lack of existing data.
  • A clinical trial involving 54 participants revealed that those using high-flow nasal oxygen had significantly higher oxygen levels after pre-oxygenation compared to the facemask group.
  • While high-flow nasal oxygen showed improved oxygenation results, the differences weren’t deemed clinically significant, suggesting it could be a viable option for these patients.
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  • * It introduces a concept of specific interfacial area to assess solid-solid interactions at a meso-scale, and examines two interaction types—van der Waals and covalent—with a focus on their roles in enhancing electrocatalytic efficiency.
  • * The piece provides guidelines for creating effective solid-solid interfaces that boost electron transfer and stability, while also highlighting how interfacial electron behavior affects the electronic structure and activity of catalytic sites.*
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In tomato, sugar content is highly correlated with consumer preferences, with most consumers preferring sweeter fruit. However, the sugar content of commercial varieties is generally low, as it is inversely correlated with fruit size, and growers prioritize yield over flavour quality. Here we identified two genes, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) calcium-dependent protein kinase 27 (SlCDPK27; also known as SlCPK27) and its paralogue SlCDPK26, that control fruit sugar content.

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  • - An investigation was conducted on the therapeutic effects of Tanshinone IIA for treating pulmonary fibrosis (PF) using a mouse model, revealing promising results after administering varying concentrations of the substance post-bus bleomycin exposure.
  • - The study employed both in vivo and in vitro models, including A549 cell lines, to analyze lung tissue damage and identified that Tanshinone IIA effectively mitigated oxidative stress and cell death through the MAPK signaling pathway.
  • - Findings indicate that Tanshinone IIA may delay PF progression by reducing oxidative stress and lowering pyroptosis in epithelial cells, offering potential new treatment strategies for PF.
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Background: The scope of hot spring research is continuously growing, with the application of hot spring medicine emerging as a significant trend. However, there is a lack of bibliometric analyses that summarize the current state and trends of the application of hot spring medicine.

Objectives: Using bibliometric analysis, this study aims to visualize and analyze the global landscape and emerging trends in hot spring research, focusing on the hotspots and future directions of hot spring medicine application.

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A direct and convenient strategy for the assembly of indolo[1,2-]phenanthridine a Pd-catalyzed tandem cyclization reaction is presented. The current strategy delivers a range of indolo[1,2-]phenanthridine derivatives by utilizing readily available 1-(2-iodophenyl)-1-indole and commercially available -bromobenzoic acids as the starting materials. The reaction features the formation of two C-C bonds through Pd-catalyzed C-H bond activation and decarboxylation.

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  • Iron (Fe) is vital for human health, but imbalances can lead to diseases and environmental pollution, creating a need for effective detection methods.
  • A new dual-mode sensor called PAA@CDs was developed, combining sol-gel and fluorescence responses for more accurate Fe detection while reducing false positives.
  • This sensor operates by forming nonfluorescent complexes with Fe, leading to noticeable fluorescence changes and sol-gel phase transitions, with a detection range for fluorescence of 0.05-2.60 mM and sol-gel of 0.02-2.20 mM, proving effective for analyzing Fe in real water samples.
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In response to the challenge of telomere attrition during DNA replication, cancer cells predominantly employ telomerase or, in 10-15% of cases, the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT). The intricate details of ALT, however, remain elusive. In this study, we unveil that the knockdown of lamina-associated polypeptide 2 alpha (LAP2α) in ALT cells results in telomere dysfunction, triggering a notable increase in ALT-associated hallmarks, including high frequencies of PML bodies (APBs), C-rich extrachromosomal circles (C-circles), and telomere sister chromatid exchange (T-SCE).

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  • A top-down neuronal circuit from the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) to the dorsomedial striatum (DMS) is crucial for cognitive flexibility, but its role in substance seeking behaviors remains unclear.
  • Electrophysiology and in vivo optogenetics were used in mice to study the effects of OFC projections on DMS neural circuits during alcohol-seeking tasks, revealing impairments in cognitive flexibility due to chronic alcohol consumption.
  • Altering the OFC-DMS circuit can restore cognitive flexibility, with cholinergic interneurons (CINs) playing a key role, indicating that targeting this pathway might be a new approach for treating alcohol-seeking behaviors.
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To examine the robustness of the designed 5% β limit for high-performance operation in the W7-X stellarator, we undertake nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of pressure-driven instabilities using the m3d-c1 code. Consistent with linear analyses, ideal ballooning instabilities occur as β exceeds 5% in the standard configuration. Nonetheless, the modes saturate nonlinearly at relatively low levels without triggering large-scale crashes, even though confinement degradation worsens as β increases.

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  • - The research focuses on simplifying genetic analysis in potatoes by transitioning from complex tetrasomic inheritance to a seed-propagated diploid model, enhancing genetic study accuracy.
  • - A diploid F potato population was developed from inbred lines, leading to the identification of 25,770 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) through the analysis of 20,382 traits from a comprehensive multi-omics dataset.
  • - The study reveals important findings on heterosis (hybrid vigor) related to yield and male fertility, identifying key genetic factors that could aid in improving diploid potato breeding.
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The indiscriminate use of antibiotics has resulted in a growing resistance to drugs in . The identification of antibiotic resistance genes holds considerable clinical significance for prompt diagnosis. In this study, we established and optimized a Recombinase-Aided Amplification (RAA) assay to detect two genes associated with drug resistance, and , in 101 clinically collected isolates.

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Background: Renal ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is one of the pivotal event of acute kidney injury (AKI), and they are unavoidable in the process of kidney transplantation, which eventually leads to the loss of renal allograft. Ferroptosis is a newly identified programmed cell death. Recent studies have suggested that ferroptosis may participate in the pathophysiological process of renal IRI.

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As the global incidence of breast cancer continues to surge, the pursuit of novel, low-toxicity, and highly efficacious therapeutic strategies has emerged as a pivotal research focus. Curcumin (CUR), an active constituent of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) renowned for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, exhibits immense potential in breast cancer therapy. Nevertheless, CUR's poor water solubility, chemical instability, and unfavorable pharmacokinetics have impeded its clinical utilization.

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The surge in advanced imaging techniques has generated vast biomedical image data with diverse dimensions in space, time and spectrum, posing big challenges to conventional compression techniques in image storage, transmission, and sharing. Here, we propose an intelligent image compression approach with the first-proved semantic redundancy of biomedical data in the implicit neural function domain. This Semantic redundancy based Implicit Neural Compression guided with Saliency map (SINCS) can notably improve the compression efficiency for arbitrary-dimensional image data in terms of compression ratio and fidelity.

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Background: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are reduced in the peripheral blood and skin lesions of patients with bullous pemphigoid (BP). Low-dose interleukin 2 (IL-2) therapy can stimulate Tregs specifically, suggesting potential for the treatment of BP.

Objective: To evaluate the response to low-dose IL-2 therapy in the treatment of moderate-to-severe BP.

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The confused gene expressions and molecular mechanisms for mitochondrial dysfunction of traditional nanoenzymes is a challenge for tumor therapy. Herein, a nano-bacilliform-enzyme obtains the ability to inhibit p52-ZER6 signal pathway, regulate the genes related to mitochondrial metabolism, and possess the GOx/CAT/POD-like property. NBE acquires catalytic activity from the electronic energy transition.

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