Fabrication of a novel atrazine biosensor and its subpart-per-trillion levels sensitive performance.

The present study describes an atrazine biosensor with the detection limit of 0.1 part-per-trillion (ppt). The atrazine biosensor is fabricated on tyrosinase-immobilized vertical growth TiO(2) nanotubes (Tyr/TiO(2)-NTs), based on the inhibition of tyrosinase by atrazine.

CdS-encapsulated TiO2 nanotube arrays lidded with ZnO nanorod layers and their photoelectrocatalytic applications.

A novel TiO(2) nanotube array/CdS nanoparticle/ZnO nanorod (TiO(2) NT/CdS/ZnO NR) photocatalyst was constructed which exhibited a wide-absorption (200-535 nm) response in the UV/Vis region and was applied for the photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) degradation of dye wastewater. This was achieved by chemically assembling CdS into the TiO(2) NTs and then constructing a ZnO NR layer on the TiO(2) NT/CdS surface. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that a new structure had been obtained.

Highly efficient and mild electrochemical incineration: mechanism and kinetic process of refractory aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants on superhydrophobic PbO₂ anode.

Aqueous aromatic hydrocarbons are chemically stable, high toxic refractory pollutants that can only be oxidized to phenols and quinone on either Pt or traditional PbO(2) electrodes. In this study, a novel method for the electrochemical incineration of benzene homologues on superhydrophobic PbO(2) electrode (hydrophobic-PbO(2)) was proposed under mild conditions. Hydrophobic-PbO(2) can achieve the complete mineralization of aromatic hydrocarbons and exhibit high removal effect, rapid oxidation rate, and low energy consumption.

A simple, stable and picomole level lead sensor fabricated on DNA-based carbon hybridized TiO(2) nanotube arrays.

An electrochemical lead sensor is developed on DNA-based vertically aligned conductive carbon hybridized TiO(2) nanotube arrays (DNA/C-TiO(2) NTs). The designed DNA/C-TiO(2) NTs sensor is superior in determination of lead with high sensitivity, selectivity and repeatability, as well as wide pH adaptability, fast electro-accumulation capacity for lead and easy regeneration. Such remarkable characteristics for lead sensing are attributed to the immobilization of abundant target biomolecules, DNA, and the enhanced bioelectrochemical activity.

Fabrication and electrochemical treatment application of a novel lead dioxide anode with superhydrophobic surfaces, high oxygen evolution potential, and oxidation capability.

A novel PbO(2) electrode with a high oxygen evolution potential (OEP) and excellent electrochemical oxidation performance is prepared to improve the traditional PbO(2) electrode, which is modified by changing the microstructure and wetting ability. A middle layer of TiO(2) nanotubes (NTs) with a large surface area is introduced on Ti substrate, and a small amount of Cu is predeposited at the bottom of TiO(2)-NTs. The modification will improve the electrochemical performance by enhancing the loading capacity of PbO(2) and the combination between PbO(2) and Ti substrate.

High electrocatalytic activity of Pt-Pd binary spherocrystals chemically assembled in vertically aligned TiO2 nanotubes.

To obtain noble metal catalysts with high efficiency, long-term stability, and poison resistance, Pt and Pd are assembled in highly ordered and vertically aligned TiO(2) nanotubes (NTs) by means of the pulsed-current deposition (PCD) method with assistance of ultrasonication (UC). Here, Pd serves as a dispersant which prevents agglomeration of Pt. Thus Pt-Pd binary catalysts are embed into TiO(2) NTs array under UC in sunken patterns of composite spherocrystals (Sps).

Ultrasound enhanced electrochemical oxidation of phenol and phthalic acid on boron-doped diamond electrode.

The enhancement on degradation of two typical organic pollutants, phenol (Ph) and phthalic acid (PA) on boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode is particularly investigated in this study. Results show that ultrasound (US) has remarkable influence on electrochemical (EC) oxidation of the two pollutants including degradation efficiency, EC oxidation energy consumption, mass transport and electrochemical reaction. With US, the enhancement on degradation efficiency and decreasing of EC oxidation energy consumption of Ph are more obvious.

Electrochemical degradation of refractory pollutant using a novel microstructured TiO2 nanotubes/ Sb-doped SnO2 electrode.

A novel Sb-doped SnO2 electrode featuring high oxygen evolution potential, excellent electrocatalytic performance, and long stabilitytoward electrochemical degradation of refractory organic pollutants was constructed by designing and regenerating the microstructure of the Ti substrate. Highly ordered TiO2 nanotubes (TiO2-NTs) with three-dimensional microstructure, large specific surface area and space utilization rate could be grown in situ on Ti substrate under controlled conditions, followed by being implanted with Sb-doped SnO2 through a surfactant-assisted, sol-gel method under vacuum environment. The amount of Sb-doped SnO2 and service lifetime for the constructed electrode (TiO2-NTs/SnO2) were 2.

Electrochemical degradation of chlorobenzene on boron-doped diamond and platinum electrodes.

In this paper the electrochemical degradation of chlorobenzene (CB) was investigated on boron-doped diamond (BDD) and platinum (Pt) anodes, and the degradation kinetics on these two electrodes was compared. Compared with the total mineralization with a total organic carbon (TOC) removal of 85.2% in 6h on Pt electrode, the TOC removal reached 94.

[Mechanism of enhancement on boron-doped diamond electrode electrochemical degradation efficiency by ultrasound].

Mass transport process, adsorption and desorption, and electrochemical reaction were analyzed to investigate the mechanism of enhancement on boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode electrochemical degradation efficiency by ultrasound (US). US has considerable influences on the above steps of electrochemical oxidation. Mass transport coefficients of Ph and PA reach 2.