Publications by authors named "Yanyan Yang"

Rh(III)-catalyzed dual N-H and triple C-H activation/(4 + 2) annulation of 2-aryl-2,3-dihydro-1-perimidines and alkynes has been disclosed to construct 4,5,14,15-tetrasubstituted cationic azaperylenes with high yields (up to 95%) and broad scope. Tandem (4 + 2) annulation of 1-perimidines with vinylene carbonate and alkynes affords 4,5-disubstituted azaperylene salts, and -alkynyl 1-perimidines undergo an intra- and intermolecular annulation cascade to give 4,5,14-trisubstituted targets. Most of the intermediates were detected by ESI-MS, indicating a convincible mechanism including three possible paths.

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Aortic dissection/aneurysm (AAD) is a critical and life-threatening condition marked by a lack of effective pharmacological treatments. Gene therapy has emerged as a promising approach to treat AAD and slow its advancement. However, the clinical utility of gene therapy is impeded by significant challenges, including the scarcity of innovative genetic drugs in current medical practices and the absence of a streamlined gene delivery mechanism.

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Purpose: The effects of 5-methoxytryptophan (5-MTP) on mitophagy in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury (S-AKI) and its possible role in the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway are unclear. In this study, we aimed to examine the levels of serum 5-MTP and mitophagy in patients with S-AKI and to evaluate the influence of 5-MTP on a lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced AKI model. Additionally, we sought to elucidate the mechanisms by which 5-MTP regulates mitophagy via Nrf2 mediation.

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Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in persistent disabilities, primarily due to deficient axon regeneration and irreversible neuronal loss. Sports training is a widely adopted intervention in clinical practice and research to promote axonal sprouting and synaptic plasticity, thereby improving motor function after SCI. However, the precise mechanisms by which sports training improves motor function after SCI remain incompletely understood.

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Background: Sex hormones and their related receptors have been reported to impact the development and progression of tumors. However, their influence on the composition and function of the tumor microenvironment is not well understood. We aimed to investigate the influence of sex disparities on the proliferation and accumulation of macrophages, one of the major components of the tumor microenvironment, in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

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  • This study examined the oviposition secretions of three rice planthoppers: brown planthopper (BPH), small brown planthopper (SBPH), and white-backed planthopper (WBPH), revealing structural and protein composition differences among them.
  • Notably, BPH and SBPH had stronger adhesive secretions for their eggs compared to WBPH, whose eggs were embedded deeper with fewer secretions.
  • Proteomic analysis uncovered a variety of oviposition secretion proteins unique to each species, with specific proteins in BPH that, when downregulated, significantly reduced egg production and hatchability, suggesting new targets for pest control strategies.
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Purpose Of Review: RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) have emerged as crucial regulators of post-transcriptional processes, influencing the fate of RNA. This review delves into the biological functions of RBPs and their role in alternative splicing concerning atherosclerosis (AS), highlighting their participation in essential cellular processes. Our goal is to offer new insights for cardiovascular disease research and treatment.

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LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP) is a distinct type of autophagy that involves the sequestration of extracellular material by phagocytes. Beyond the removal of dead cells and cellular debris from eukaryotic cells, LAP is also involved in the removal of a variety of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. These events are integral to multiple physiological and pathological processes, such as host defense, inflammation, and tissue homeostasis.

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  • A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of recurrent laryngeal nerve reinnervation in treating unilateral vocal cord paralysis (UVCP) by analyzing various studies.
  • The analysis revealed significant improvements in vocal function metrics, including increased maximum phonation time and decreased scores in jitter, shimmer, and noise harmonic ratio post-surgery.
  • Although different surgical methods showed similar outcomes, anastomosis of the ansa cervicalis nerve with the recurrent laryngeal nerve was noted as a preferable approach, indicating a need for more extensive randomized controlled trials for stronger evidence.
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Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) is involved in the progression of glioma, a most common type of brain tumor, and breast tumors. In this study, we aim to evaluate the effects of the inhibitor PP2 on cell proliferation and migration in glioma and breast tumor cells, and to characterize the molecular mechanisms involved in these processes. The inhibitory effect of PP2 on the tumorigenic potential of C6 glioma and MDA-MB-231 cells was examined by proliferation, migration, and invasion assays, and apoptotic analysis.

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Gastrodin, a highly potent compound found in the traditional Chinese medicine Blume, exhibits significant antihypertensive properties. However, its role and the mechanism behind its protective effects on hypertensive cardiac conditions are not well understood. This study aims to investigate the cardiac protective effects and underlying mechanisms of gastrodin in angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced hypertensive models, both in vivo and in vitro.

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In minimally invasive surgery, the tendency for human tissue to adhere to the electrosurgical scalpel can complicate procedures and elevate the risk of medical accidents. Consequently, the development of an electrosurgical scalpel with an anti-sticking coating is critically important. Drawing inspiration from nature, we identified that the leaves of Setaria Virids exhibit exceptional non-stick properties.

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  • - The assessment of lactate levels in tissues is becoming important for understanding microcirculation and early signs of organ dysfunction, as lactylation (a modification linked to lactate) affects protein function and diversity.
  • - Initially focused on histones, recent studies show lactylation also occurs in non-histone proteins, impacting gene expression and cell communication, linking it to various diseases like cancer, inflammation, and cardiovascular issues.
  • - The review explores how lactylation influences disease processes, highlighting its role as a key regulator and suggesting new therapeutic targets that could lead to future clinical treatments.
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  • * A study found a link between urinary Sema3A and podocyte loss, and showed that Adriamycin causes podocyte migration and death by increasing Sema3A, but this can be reduced by inhibiting Sema3A.
  • * The TRPC5 ion channel is involved in the overexpression of Sema3A, and using a TRPC5 inhibitor not only helped reduce podocyte damage and protein loss in mice but also offers potential therapeutic benefits for treating podocytopathies.
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Thyroid cancer is one of the most common endocrine malignancies in clinical practice. Traditional surgery and radioactive iodine ablation have poor treatment results for poorly differentiated thyroid cancer, and there is a risk of metastasis and recurrence. In this study, caffeic acid, a natural herbal extract with certain biological activity, has been as precursor to prepare new caffeic acid carbon nanodots via a one-step hydrothermal method.

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Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a prevalent malignancy in women, casting a formidable shadow on their well-being. Positioned within the nucleolus, SUMO-specific protease 3 (SENP3) assumes a pivotal role in the realms of development and tumorigenesis. However, the participation of SENP3 in TNBC remains a mystery.

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Purpose: To evaluate the occurrence and influencing factors of myopia occurrence in pre-myopia children aged 3-6 years.

Methods: This study included 204 pre-myopia (-0.50D View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Optical camouflage offers an effective strategy for enhancing the survival chances of underwater flexible electronic devices akin to underwater organisms. Photochromism is one of the most effective methods to achieve optical camouflage. In this study, antiswelling hydrogels with photochromic properties were prepared using a two-step solvent replacement strategy and explored as underwater optically camouflaged flexible electronic devices.

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For planar and rigid π-conjugated molecular systems, electrostatic and inductive interactions are pivotal in governing molecular packing structures and electron polarization energies. These electrostatic interactions typically exhibit an anisotropic nature within π-conjugated systems. In this study, we utilize the atoms in molecules (AIM) theory in conjunction with linear response theory to decompose molecular polarizability into distributed atomic polarizability tensors.

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  • - Our study in Laizhou Bay (2013-2020) found that water and sediment discharge from the Yellow River varies annually, influencing environmental factors like temperature and salinity that, while fluctuating, generally stay within stable ranges.
  • - We collected over 8,300 fish eggs and larvae, revealing significant yearly changes in species diversity and abundance, with certain diversity indices showing a negative correlation to suspended particle matter.
  • - The results indicate that water discharge positively affects cold-water fish species, while sediment negatively impacts shelf fish; overall, environmental factors such as salinity and oxygen levels play a crucial role in fish community health, underscoring the need for effective fishery management.
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Purpose: To evaluate temporal vascular arcade angle and its influencing factors in myopic children.

Methods: It was a retrospective study, we reviewed the records of 119 patients aged 6-10 years with myopia (spherical equivalent refractive error (SER) ≤ -0.05D) in the third year of follow-up in Beijing Hyperopia Reserve Research.

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  • - Aortic dissection (AD) is a serious cardiovascular condition that requires immediate treatment, and researchers are exploring the use of nucleic acid drugs for gene-targeting capabilities to help combat it.
  • - This study highlights the effectiveness of an antagomir targeting a specific piRNA (HAAPIR) in reducing vascular remodeling associated with AD, demonstrating improvement in survival rates in mice through key biological pathways (Mef2D and MMP9).
  • - Green tea-derived nanovesicles are used to deliver the antagomir orally, enhancing stability and transport to targeted sites in the aorta, making HAAPIR a promising candidate for AD prevention and treatment, which may open new avenues for cardiovascular therapies.
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Purpose: Our study aimed to evaluate the impact of concomitant medications on the response and survival of patients with advanced digestive tract cancer receiving an immunotherapy-antiangiogenesis combination.

Methods: We conducted a three-center observational retrospective study of patients with advanced digestive tract cancer who received programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors plus antiangiogenic agents between March 2019 and July 2022 in China. The patients had one of the three types of primary tumors: hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), colorectal cancer (CRC), and gastric cancer (GC).

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