An Integrated Microfluidic Microwave Array Sensor with Machine Learning for Enrichment and Detection of Mixed Biological Solution.

In this work, an integrated microfluidic microwave array sensor is proposed for the enrichment and detection of mixed biological solution. In individuals with urinary tract infections or intestinal health issues, the levels of white blood cells (WBCs) and () in urine or intestinal extracts can be significantly elevated compared to normal. The proposed integrated chip, characterized by its low cost, simplicity of operation, fast response, and high accuracy, is designed to detect a mixed solution of WBCs and .

Persulfidation of Human Cystathionine -Lyase Inhibits Its Activity: A Negative Feedback Regulation Mechanism for HS Production.

Cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) is the second enzyme in the trans-sulfuration pathway that converts cystathionine to cysteine. It is also one of three major enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of hydrogen sulfide (HS). CSE is believed to be the major source of endogenous HS in the cardiovascular system, and the CSE/HS system plays a crucial role in a variety of physiological and pathological processes.

Real-Time Detection of Yeast Growth on Solid Medium through Passive Microresonator Biosensor.

This study presents a biosensor fabricated based on integrated passive device (IPD) technology to measure microbial growth on solid media in real-time. Yeast (, strain GS115) is used as a model organism to demonstrate biosensor performance. The biosensor comprises an interdigital capacitor in the center with a helical inductive structure surrounding it.

Effect of Solvent Treatment on the Composition and Structure of Santanghu Long Flame Coal and Its Rapid Pyrolysis Products.

Easily soluble organic components in Santanghu long flame coal (SLFC) from Hami (Xinjiang, China) were separated by CS and acetone mixed solvent (/ = 1:1) under ultrasonic condition, and the extract residue was stratified by carbon tetrachloride to obtain the light raffinate component (SLFC-L). The effect of solvent treatment on the composition and structure of the coal and its rapid pyrolysis products was analyzed. Solvent treatment can reduce the moisture content in coal from 9.

Integrated Passive Sensing Chip for Highly Sensitive and Reusable Detection of Differential-Charged Nanoplastics Concentration.

In this work, a new type, highly sensitive, and reusable nanoplastics (NPs) microwave detection method is proposed, which can be used to rapidly analyze NPs with different surface charges and sizes. The effective dielectric constant of NPs varies according to the different concentrations, particle sizes, and surface charges of NPs in aqueous solution. The feasibility of the microwave method for differential-charged NPs detection is verified using a complementary split ring resonator sensor manufactured on a cost-effective printed circuit board, which shows a high sensitivity only for positively charged NPs (PS-NH) detection.