Cloning a novel reduced-height () gene from a QTL in wheat.

Reducing plant height (PH) is one of the core contents of the "Green Revolution", which began in the 1960s in wheat. A number of 27 reduced-height () genes have been identified and a great number of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for PH have been mapped on all 21 chromosomes. Nonetheless, only several genes regulated PH have been cloned.

Identification of candidate genes for Fusarium head blight resistance from QTLs using RIL population in wheat.

Fusarium head blight (FHB) stands out as one of the most devastating wheat diseases and leads to significantly grain yield losses and quality reductions in epidemic years. Exploring quantitative trait loci (QTL) for FHB resistance is a critical step for developing new FHB-resistant varieties. We previously constructed a genetic map of unigenes (UG-Map) according to the physical positions using a set of recombinant-inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross of 'TN18 × LM6' (TL-RILs).

QTL Mapping and Candidate Gene Identifying for N, P, and K Use Efficiency at the Maturity Stages in Wheat.

Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) are the three most important mineral nutrients for crop growth and development. We previously constructed a genetic map of unigenes (UG-Map) based on their physical positions using a RIL population derived from the cross of "TN18 × LM6" (TL-RILs). In this study, a total of 18 traits related to mineral use efficiency (MUE) of N/P/K were investigated under three growing seasons using TL-RILs.

(), a Novel Reduced-Height () Gene in Wheat.

In wheat, a series of dwarf and semi-dwarf plant varieties have been developed and utilized worldwide since the 1960s and caused the 'Green Revolution'. To date, 25 reduced-height () genes have been identified, but only several genes for plant height (PH) have been isolated previously. In this study, we identified a candidate gene, (), for PH via QTL mapping and genome-wide association study (GWAS) methods.

CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Disruption of () Gene Improved the Dough Quality of Common Wheat.

The wheat dough quality is of great significance for the end-use of flour. Some genes have been cloned for controlling the protein fractions, grain protein content, starch synthase, grain hardness, etc. Using a unigene map of the recombinant inbred lines (RILs) for "TN 18 × LM 6," we mapped a quantitative trait locus (QTL) for dough stability time (ST) and SDS-sedimentation values (SV) on chromosome 6A ().

Identification and expression of GRAS family genes in maize (Zea mays L.).

GRAS transcriptional factors have diverse functions in plant growth and development, and are named after the first three transcription factors, namely, GAI (GIBBERELLIC ACID INSENSITIVE), RGA (REPRESSOR OF GAI) and SCR (SCARECROW) identified in this family. Knowledge of the GRAS gene family in maize remains was largely unknown, and their characterization is necessary to understand their importance in the maize life cycle. This study identified 86 GRAS genes in maize, and further characterized with phylogenetics, gene structural analysis, genomic loci, and expression patterns.

BdVIL4 regulates flowering time and branching through repressing miR156 in ambient temperature dependent way in Brachypodium distachyon.

Responsing to environmental signals, Vernalization Insensitive 3 (VIN3) family proteins are involved in plant development control by repressing the target genes epigenecticly together with Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) complex. BdVIL4 is a VIN3 like gene in Brachypodium distachyon, preferentially expressed in young tissues spatially. The RNAi plants were constructed to study the function of BdVIL4 on the development process.

[Polycomb group protein complex involved in plant vernalization].

The polycomb group (PcG) proteins repress transcription of the target genes and control development by chromatin modification in plants and animals. During vernalization, the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2, containing VERNALIZATION 2 (VRN2), CLF/SWN, FIE, and MSI1, can trimethylate the lysine 27 of histone H3 in the chromtin loci of FLOWER LOCUS C (FLC), the main flowering repressor in Arabidopsis. Therefore, the transcription of FLC is repressed during vernalization and the plant was induced to flowering.