Interface Chirality: From Biological Effects to Biomedical Applications.

Chiral surface is a critical mediator that significantly impacts interaction with biological systems on regulating cell behavior. To better understand how the properties of interfacial Chirality affect cell behavior and address the limitations of chiral materials for biomedical applications, in this review, we mainly focus on the recent developments of chiral bio-interfaces for the controllable and accurate guidance of chiral biomedical phenomena. In particular, we will discuss how cells or organisms sense and respond to the chiral stimulus, as well as the chirality mediating cell fate, tissue repair, and organism immune response will be reviewed.

A Novel Fluorescent Probe for the Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide.

Hydrogen peroxide (HO) is one of the important reactive oxygen species (ROS), which is closely related to many pathological and physiological processes in living organisms. Excessive HO can lead to cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other diseases, so it is necessary to detect HO in living cells. Since this work designed a novel fluorescent probe to detect the concentration of HO, the HO reaction group arylboric acid was attached to the fluorescein 3-Acetyl-7-hydroxycoumarin as a specific recognition group for the selective detection of hydrogen peroxide.

NLRP3 inflammasome in peripheral blood monocytes as a risk factor for early -onset preeclampsia.

Introduction: As a leading cause of pregnancy and fetal mortality, pre-eclampsia impacts about 5-8% of pregnancies globally. To date, few studies have focused on the role played by (NOD)-like receptors protein 3 (NLRP3) in peripheral blood in early-onset pre-eclampsia (PE). In this study, we investigated whether NLRP3 expression in monocytes before 20 weeks of gestation was associated with an increased risk of early-onset PE.

Elevated serum immunoglobulin level predicts high risk of 1-year recurrence in patients with Takayasu arteritis.

Background: The mechanism of humoral immunity to Takayasu arteritis (TAK) is not clear. In our study, we aimed to investigate the correlation between immunoglobulins and disease activity and the relationship between immunoglobulins and the prognosis of TAK patients.

Methods: One hundred ninety TAK patients divided into two groups according to whether they had elevated immunoglobulins or not.

Anaemia can be improved by controlling the disease activity of Takayasu's arteritis without iron administration.

Background: Anaemia is a common clinical manifestation observed in Takayasu's arteritis (TAK), but few studies have been conducted. This study investigated whether improvement of inflammatory indicators was associated with improvement of anaemia in TAK. We also investigated whether iron supplement treatment could benefit in addition to immunosuppressant therapy in the anaemia patients with TAK.

Self-organization of zinc ions with a photosensitizer for enhanced antibiofilm and infected wound healing.

Antimicrobial materials have been developed to combat bacteria more effectively and promote infected wound healing. However, it is widely recognized that the potential toxic effects and complexity of the synthesis process hinder their practical applications. In this work, we introduced a strategy for fighting bacteria and promoting wound healing caused by () infection by the self-combination of Zn and clinically applied 5-aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (ALA) in the microbes.

Clinical features and risk factors of intracranial artery disease in patients with Takayasu arteritis.

Objectives: It has been known that aorta, subclavian, and extracranial arteries are commonly involved in Takayasu arteritis (TA). However, the involvement of intracranial artery in TA has not been well explored. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics of intracranial artery lesions in TA patients and identify associated risk factors.

Double molecular recognition strategy based on boronic acid-diol and NHS ester-amine for selective electrochemical detection of cerebral dopamine.

Electrochemical detection of dopamine (DA) usually depends on electrochemical oxidation of DA. This conventional method can hardly provide sufficient sensitivity and selectivity in the determination of the cerebral DA down to nanomolar level, because the ability of DA to be electrochemically oxidized is limited and many electroactive interferents are also oxidized at a similar potential with DA. Here, an electrochemical assay based on a double molecular recognition strategy has been proposed and proved to be of high sensitivity and selectivity for DA measurement in the cerebral system.

Comparison of Clinical Features at the Onset of Takayasu's Arteritis According to Age and Sex.

Background: Takayasu's arteritis (TA) is a large-vessel vasculitis that predominantly affects the aorta, pulmonary artery, and its main branches. The cause of TA is still unclear.

Objective: To identify the clinical characteristics of TA at onset in different patient groups.

On-line regeneration of electrochemical biosensor for in vivo repetitive measurements of striatum Cu under global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion events.

The detection of Cu ion, one of the metal ions substantial in cerebral physiology, is critical in studying brain activities and understanding brain functions. However, repetitive measurements of Cu in the progress of physiological and pathological events is still challenging, because lack of the platform for repetitive on-line detection-regeneration cycle. Herein we report the design of a regenerated electrochemical biosensor combined with the in vivo microdialysis system.

[Application of modern molecular biology techniques to study micro-ecosystem in the rumen].

The microbial community inhabiting in the rumen is characterized by its high population density, wide diversity and interactive complexity. However, until recently our knowledge of rumen microbiology was primarily based on classical culture based techniques (isolation, enumeration and nutritional characterization) which probably only account for 10% to 20% of the rumen microbial population. Modem molecular biology techniques provide effective methods to study the micro-ecosystem in the rumen.

Effects of tea saponins on in vitro ruminal fermentation and growth performance in growing Boer goat.

Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of tea saponins (TS) on in vitro ruminal fermentation and growth performance in growing Boer goats. In Experiment 1, the Reading Pressure Technique (RPT) system was used to investigate the effect of addition of TS (0, 0.2, 0.

Tea saponins affect in vitro fermentation and methanogenesis in faunated and defaunated rumen fluid.

The effect of tea saponins (TS) on rumen fermentation and methane emission was examined using an in vitro gas production technique named Reading Pressure Technique. Three levels of TS addition (0, 0.2, 0.

[Methanogens and manipulation of methane production in the rumen].

Methanogens belong to the kingdom of Euryarchaeota in the domain of Archaea. They are characterized by their ability to produce methane under anaerobic conditions. Methane production in the rumen represents a loss of energy for the host animal, and, in addition, methane eructated by ruminants may contribute to a greenhouse effect or global warming.