The analysis of the secretome provides important information on proteins defining intercellular communication and the recruitment and behavior of cells in specific tissues. Especially in the context of tumors, secretome data can support decisions for diagnosis and therapy. The mass spectrometry-based analysis of cell-conditioned media is widely used for the unbiased characterization of cancer secretomes in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEukaryotic organisms have evolved complex and robust cellular stress response pathways to ensure maintenance of proteostasis and survival during fluctuating environmental conditions. Highly conserved stress response pathways can be triggered and coordinated at the cell-autonomous and cell-nonautonomous level by proteostasis transcription factors, including HSF1, SKN-1/NRF2, HIF1, and DAF-16/FOXO that combat proteotoxic stress caused by environmental challenges. While these transcription factors are often associated with a specific stress condition, they also direct "noncanonical" transcriptional programs that serve to integrate a multitude of physiological responses required for development, metabolism, and defense responses to pathogen infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCXXC finger binding protein 1 (CFP-1) is an evolutionarily conserved protein that binds to non-methylated CpG-rich promoters in mammals and Caenorhabditis elegans. This conserved epigenetic regulator is part of the COMPASS complex that contains the H3K4me3 methyltransferase SET1 in mammals and SET-2 in C. elegans.
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