The subcellular distribution of lipids in human hair was investigated to better understand their role in water permeability. Unlike where lipids are organized under a precisely ordered continuous structure, the removal of free lipids in hair does not lead to an increase of water permeability. Esterified and CH-enriched molecules were tracked at a 10 nm resolution by infrared nanospectroscopy (atomic force microscopy coupled to infrared spectroscopy, AFMIR).
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