Visible-light-mediated photocatalytic cross-coupling of acetenyl ketones with benzyl trifluoroborate.

In this report, we describe a simple visible light-triggered Barbier-type reaction by employing acetenyl ketones with benzyl trifluoroborates. Through a radical-radical cross-coupling process, this photocatalytic protocol furnished a wide range of tertiary propargyl alcohols. Mechanistic investigation indicated that proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) might be involved in the photochemical transformations.

[Intestinal absorption properties of ponicidin by single pass perfusion model in rats].

To determine the absorption properties and study the intestinal absorption kinetics of poncidin in rats. In situ single pass perfusion model was combined with High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method to investigate the intestinal absorption characteristics and calculate absorption parameters with aspects of drug absorption, concentration and perfusion medium. The absorption of poncidin under acid condition at pH 6.

[Interaction and mechanism between poinicidin and BSA].

To establish a sensitive and specific LC-MS/MS method for determination of the binding conditions of ponicidin with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and analysis of its mechanism. The protein binding rates and related binding constants of ponicidin in BSA samples were determined by ultrafiltration and LC-MS/MS. Scatchard equation was used to calculate the binding constant (Ka) of ponicidin in BSA samples as well as the number of binding sites (n), and the mechanism on ponicidin binding with BSA was explored.

Pharmacokinetic study of Guanfu base G in rats by LC-ESI-MS.

A sensitive and simple liquid chromatography -: electrospray ionization mass spectrometry method has been established and validated for the quantification of Guanfu base G in rats. Phenoprolamine hydrochloride was selected as the internal standard. Sample preparation involved simple liquid-liquid extraction by ethylacetate with high efficiency.

Determination of antazoline hydrochloride in rat plasma and excreta by reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography and its application to pharmacokinetics.

A reversed-phase ion pair chromatography method with liquid-liquid extraction analytical method was developed and validated for the determination of antazoline hydrochloride in plasma and excreta of rat. The aim of our study was to characterize the preclinical pharmacokinetics and excretion profiles of antazoline hydrochloride in rats after intravenous injection at the dose of 10 mg/kg. Plasma and excreta samples were extracted with ethyl acetate, and phenacetin was used as the internal standard.

Determination of antazoline hydrochloride in Beagle dog plasma by HPLC-UV and its application to pharmacokinetics.

In order to evaluate the pharmacokinetics characteristic of antazoline hydrochloride in Beagle dogs, a sensitive and specific HPLC method was developed and validated using phenacetin as the internal standard (IS). The analyte and the IS were extracted from dog plasma by ethyl acetate under the basic condition. The analyte was separated by a C18 column and detected with a variable wavelength UV-detector.

LC-MS-MS for the determination of ponicidin in dog plasma.

A highly specific and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method has been developed and validated for the determination of ponicidin in dog plasma. The plasma samples were prepared using liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate as the extraction solvent. Chromatographic separation was accomplished on a Waters XTerra MS C18 column.