A Biomimetic, Stem Cell-Derived In Vitro Ocular Outflow Model.

Age-related human trabecular meshwork (HTM) cell loss is suggested to affect its ability to regulate aqueous humor outflow in the eye. In addition, disease-related HTM cell loss is suggested to lead to elevated intraocular pressure in glaucoma. Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived trabecular meshwork (TM) cells are promising autologous cell sources that can be used to restore the declining TM cell population and function.

A bioengineering approach to Schlemm's canal-like stem cell differentiation for in vitro glaucoma drug screening.

Human Schlemm's canal (HSC) cells are critical for understanding outflow physiology and glaucoma etiology. However, primary donor cells frequently used in research are difficult to isolate. HSC cells exhibit both vascular and lymphatic markers.

Restriction of Cancer Metastatic Potential Using Embryonic Stem Cells Encapsulated in Alginate Hydrogel Microstrands.

Current treatments focused on eradicating metastatic tumors have proven unsuccessful due to cancer's ability to quickly undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and metastasize to secondary sites. Using human triple negative breast cancer cells (BCCs) as a model system, this work establishes a platform for the study of aggressive cancer phenotypes by demonstrating the inhibition of human metastatic cancer cells with 3D cultured embryonic stem cells (ESCs) encapsulated in alginate microstrands (ESC-microstrands), which mimic the embryonic microenvironment and recapitulate pluripotent signaling. Coculture with ESC-microstrands significantly decreases triple negative BCC proliferation and survival and reverses abnormal cancer metabolism.

The histone demethylase jumonji coordinates cellular senescence including secretion of neural stem cell-attracting cytokines.

Unlabelled: Jumonji domain-containing protein 3 (JMJD3/KDM6B) demethylates lysine 27 on histone H3 (H3K27me3), a repressive epigenetic mark controlling chromatin organization and cellular senescence. To better understand the functional consequences of JMJD3 its expression was investigated in brain tumor cells. Querying patient expression profile databases confirmed JMJD3 overexpression in high-grade glioma.